强化练(十二) 热门主题之个人经历类 考情速递:完形填空以语篇为载体,在对考生的语言知识和能力进行考查的同时兼顾价值观的引领作用,文章内容常为个人奋斗逐梦类,如2023年全国乙卷(美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas远离家乡训练,成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一)。 I passed my test when I was 19,and I’ve been behind the wheel for most journeys since.After becoming a __1__ eight years ago,I became more dependent on my car,thinking that it meant security for me and my child.I couldn’t __2__ a world where I didn’t get around on four wheels,but that all __3__ when I tried going car-free. Earlier this year,I __4__ for a challenge posed by the climate charity to see what it would be like without my car for three weeks.I __5__ an electric family bike.Straight away,I enjoyed having a break from driving,especially on the __6__ run.What was once an unpredictable trip to my daughter’s school often stuck in traffic was now a __7__ ride along the canal.And my daughter loved every moment of it,which gave me the __8__ to know that we were doing the right thing. Giving up my car didn’t come without its __9__.I work in a grocery,and although there are __10__ car parking space,there isn’t enough bike parking space to __11__ my bike securely.On balance,the benefits outweighed the disadvantages.I felt myself getting __12__ because I was getting exercise during my commute (通勤的路程).I saved a bit of money every week just like other participants in this __13__. I was surprised by how __14__ it was to give up the car and get around on my bike.I __15__ to think it was my duty as a parent to be a driver.Now it’s my duty to get on my bike whenever I can. 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一位依赖汽车的人,经过一次挑战三周不开车而骑自行车去接送女儿的经历后,发现这样不仅有趣、锻炼了身体,还节省了油钱。作者认为整体来说这样做利大于弊,并将继续进行下去。 1.A.driver B.shopkeeper C.student D.parent 答案 D [根据下文的“thinking that it meant security for me and my child”中的“my child”可知,作者八年前已经是一位父母了。] 2.A.imagine B.enter C.create D.explore 答案 A [根据上文的“I became more dependent on my car,thinking that it meant security for me and my child”可知,作者成为一位父母后,变得更加依赖汽车,认为这对自己和孩子来说意味着安全。本句指的是作者不能想象(imagine)在没有这四个轮子的汽车的情况下去四处逛是一个什么样的世界。] 3.A.happened B.worked C.changed D.mattered 答案 C [本句中的关键词是but,上文谈到作者非常依赖自己的汽车,根据下文的“when I tried going car-free”可知,当作者尝试无车出行的时候一切都改变了(changed)。] 4.A.headed off B.signed up C.calmed down D.checked up 答案 B [根据下文作者没有用车出行可知,作者在今年早些时候登记接受了气候慈善机构提出的挑战,看看三周没有车会是什么样子。] 5.A.switched B.bought C.transformed D.donated 答案 B [上文谈到作者参加了一个三周不开车的挑战,故可推知本句指的是作者买了(bought)一个电动家庭自行车。] 6.A.school B.grocery C.family D.office 答案 A [根据下文的“an unpredictable trip to my daughter’s scho ... ...