强化练(十五) 词汇新考法之派生与合成 考情速递：近几年新高考卷完形填空对派生词和合成词的考查呈上升趋势(如2023年新课标Ⅱ卷第53题)，因此考生要善于根据构词知识对这类词进行推测。 (2025·郑州高三第一次质检) In 2019，Tomas Quinones undertook a 7－day bike trip，covering some remote desert in Oregon.His trip was __1__ by the usual difficulties.He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of sandals (凉鞋).His water supply was sometimes __2__.But there were also moments of unexpected __3__：A couple offered to share their lunch；a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help. On the sixth day of his trip，he was riding down a dusty track when he met a man lying unconscious in the desert.__4__，he was dehydrated (脱水的).Quinones tried to give him some water with little __5__.Luckily，he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived.The man he __6__ was an explorer who had been lost in the desert for 5 days.“I never had any __7__ about what I would do，” said Quinones.He had received some gestures of help on the trip，so he __8__. It’s likely that if you’ve spent any time in the wild，you’ll have __9__ these gestures of kindness from strangers or given them yourself—even if they are nothing so __10__ as the aid given by Quinones. What is it about being outside，in nature，that makes people want to help others One opinion is that in the wild，there may not be any other __11__，so according to the “bystander effect”，the more people who are in the presence of someone needing help，the less likely any of those people are to actually provide it.Another opinion is that exposure to nature can make people look beyond themselves，__12__ a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole. When we risk going into the wild，we become weak.And being in that position usually makes us __13__ the world differently.So，in the wild，where we’re taken away from our normal possessions，surroundings and identities，we seem more __14__ to go the extra mile for someone.It’s in nature that bonds of humanity are __15__. 【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Quinones经常在野外骑行，他接受过别人的帮助，也帮助过别人。有一次，他救助了一个因脱水而晕倒的探险家。那么，人们为什么在野外的时候愿意帮助别人呢？作者陈述了两个观点。 1.A.flooded B.marked C.covered D.connected 答案 B [根据下文中的“He lost his shoes...water supply was sometimes _____.”可知，此处讲他在旅行中遇见了一些常见的困难。mark在此作动词，意为“赋予……特征”，属于熟词生义的用法。] 2.A.unbelievable B.unusual C.unsafe D.uncertain 答案 D [根据上文中的“usual difficulties”可知，此处表示骑行中常见的困难：有时候水源供应是不确定的(uncertain)。故选D。] 3.A.kindness B.appreciation C.belief D.comfort 答案 A [空后的冒号表明本空是对后面内容的概括。结合空后的“A couple offered to share their lunch；a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help”可知，此处表示意想不到的善意(kindness)。故选A。] 4.A.Unexpectedly B.Unfortunately C.Obviously D.Shortly 答案 C [根据上文中的“a man lyi ... ...
