强化练(十七) 非常规选材之说明文 考情速递：高考完形填空选材虽以记叙文为主，但近几年也偶有考查说明文。说明文能够有效考查考生的逻辑理解能力以及综合运用语言的能力，说明文可以有效地评估考生的语言素养，检验考生对文章结构的深层理解能力。 (2025·长沙适应性考试) When working in person，most of us have a natural understanding of non－verbal (非言语的) signals.That is to say，all the ways in which we __1__ without words work out. __2__，in the digital workspace，this kind of communication can seem less __3__.Many work __4__ now happen via online chats，and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off. Parts of non－verbal communication have always__5__ outside face－to－face interaction，of course.For example，these unnoticeable __6__ could begin with a profile picture on your CV(简历); even deciding whether or not to add an emoji (表情符号) in a work group chat can change the __7__ of the interaction. Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has __8__ the world of non－verbal communication greatly.For instance，in video calls，the background can give all sorts of non－verbal __9__ about co－workers’ lifestyles，__10__ and level of professionalism.Let’s say，if a co－worker positions the camera below the chin (下巴)，__11__ others to look up，you begin to dislike him or her，almost __12__.Indeed，data have shown that during video calls，factors like camera angles，distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all __13__ how likeable people are noticed to be. In a new world where__14__ working is rapidly developing，being willing to engage non－verbally makes it __15__ to understand others and to be understood. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了无论是在面对面工作中还是在互联网时代的远程工作中，非言语交流都很重要。以非言语的方式参与沟通会让你更容易理解别人，也更容易被别人理解。 1.A.unite B.communicate C.recognize D.cooperate 答案 B [文章首句“When working in person...verbal(非言语的)signals.”指的是当面对面工作时，我们大多数人对非言语信号有一种自然的理解。结合所给选项可推知，空处所在句应指面对面交流时我们所有不用语言的交流方式都能起到作用。] 2.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore 答案 B [根据空后的“in the digital workspace，this kind of communication can seem less _____”与第一段内容构成转折关系。] 3.A.important B.separable C.adventurous D.flexible 答案 A [下文中的“even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off”是对此处内容的佐证，所以推测在数字工作空间中，这种交流似乎不那么重要了。] 4.A.conditions B.conversations C.seats D.paces 答案 B [根据空后的“via online chats，and even video meetings”可知，此处是说“现在许多工作对话都是通过在线聊天进行的，甚至视频会议也可以在关闭摄像头的情况下进行”。] 5.A.survived B.proved C.transformed D.existed 答案 D [根据下文举的例子中的“a profile picture on your CV(简历)；even deciding whether or not to add an emoji(表情符号)in a work group chat”可知，此处是说，部分非言语交流一直存在于面对面的互动之外。] 6.A.signals B.maps C.journeys D.articles 答案 A [本句中的“a ... ...
