
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy 一、语音知识:元音字母(Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu)在开音节中的发音 元音字母在开音节中发字母本音 a/e / e/i:/ i/a / o/ / u/ju:/ age he hi no use cake these fine those cute 二、名词所有格(见七上课本p96) 三、固定用法和搭配 例:I can’t find my new cap. May I come in need to do sth. 需要做某事 例:You need to keep your room tidy. 人称代词主格和宾格用法 例:Do you see them They are students. 四、冠词 冠词是置于名词之前,限定名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词不能离开名词单独使用。 1、定冠词the的用法 定冠词可与可数名词的单数和复数放在一起使用,也可与不可数名词放在一起使用。在辅音前读[ ],在元音前读/ i/,在特别强调时可读作/ i:/,例: the apple , the keys, the milk. 用法1:指说话人和听说人已知的人或事物。 例: What colour is the pen 用法2:指上文已经提到过的人或事物. 例:I have a jacket. The jacket is orange 2.不定冠词a和an的用法 不定冠词a和an意为 “一(个、张、片、条、副……)”。 不定冠词的基本概念是“非特指”,用于指某类人或物中的任何一个或某一个。 不定冠词只能与单数可数名词一起使用。 例: a ruler“一把尺子” an orange“一个橙子” a的用法 a用于以辅音音素发音开头的字母或单词前. 例: 1. There is a" b" in the word "blue". 2. —What's this in English —It's a map. 归纳: 辅音音素发音开头的字母有: Bb Cc Dd Gg Jj Kk Pp Qq Tt Uu Vv Ww Yy Zz an的用法 an用于以元音音素发音开头的字母或单词前 例1. There is an“a" in the word "table ". 2. There is an orange on the table. 归纳:元音音素发音开头的字母有:Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Xx 不定冠词a和an使用口诀: 冠词a,an两种帽,单数名词常需要; 辅音单数a提前,元音单数an优先。 3.零冠词 零冠词指名词前不加冠词的情况。一般来说,复数名词、不可数名词或专有名词前不使用冠词,某些固定短语中也不使用冠词。 例:Apples are healthy. I like milk. My friend is in China. 不使用冠词的常考固定短语:play+球类/棋牌类 如:play basketball play chess play cards 方位介词 询问颜色的句型 单数句型 问:What colour is +单数名词/代词? 答: It’s + 颜色. 例:What colour is it It’s red. 复数句型 问:What colour are+复数名词/代词? 答:They’re + 颜色. 例:What colour are they They’re red. 询问位置、地点的句型 单数句型 问:Where is+单数名词/代词? 答:It’s+地点 (用“方位介词+地点名词”表示) 例:Where is my cap It’s under your desk. 复数句型 问:Where are+复数名词/代词? 答:They’re +地点 (用“方位介词+地点名词”表示) 例:Where are my new glasses They’re on your head. 范文 My Room“我的房间” Hello! My name is Li Hua. This is my room. It is clean and tidy. There are many(许多) things in my room. My clothes and cap are on the bed. They’re black and yellow. My shoes are white and black. They’re under the bed. My schoolbag is orange. It’s on the chair. My school things are in the schoolbag. I have a basketball. It’s in the box under the chair. There are some books and a lamp(台灯) on the desk. This is my room. It’s clean and tidy. I like it very much. ... ...
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