2025届高三英语专题复习 应用文写作指导——演讲稿 导学案

2024-2025学年高三级英语应用文写作指导———演讲稿 Ⅰ文体概述 演讲稿又叫讲话稿、演讲辞，是用口头发表演讲用的文稿，是一种带有宣传鼓动性的应用文体。常见内容有：欢迎或欢送致辞、毕业致辞、就某个话题发表自己感想、竞选等等。演讲的目的是引起听众的共鸣，并使他们在思想上认同或信服。因此，演讲稿有以下特点： ①针对性。所提出的问题要有针对性，是听众关心并且能接受的，而且观点要鲜明。 ②条理性。演讲稿要注意分点阐述观点和理由，条理清晰，用衔接词使得行文过渡自然。 ③激励性。好的演讲稿还需要激发听众的感情、调动听众的情绪。因此语言表达要形象生动，富有感染力。为了吸引听众、增强说服力和说理的气势，可以用祈使句、排比句或引用谚语或者名人名言。 演讲稿一般由标题、称呼、正文（开头、主体和结语）、结尾几部分组成。结构如下： Ⅱ范文诵读 A（2024全国甲卷高考英语作文真题） 英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片(shared bicycle, high-speed train, new energy vehicle)，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意: 1. 词数100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Development of Transport in China I'm here today to talk about the development of transport in China, focusing on three major aspects: shared bikes, high-speed trains, and new energy cars. Firstly, shared bikes have become a popular option in cities, which not only provide citizens a convenient and eco-friendly option for short trips, but make a great contribution to reducing carbon emissions. Secondly, China's high-speed train network, known for its comfort and punctuality, is one of the largest in the world. It has connected cities and regions, significantly reducing travel time and boosting economic growth. Lastly, new energy cars are gaining popularity under the support of Chinese government in an effort to reduce air pollution and promote sustainable transportation. In summary, these advancements reflect China's commitment to building a greener society and improving people’s life. Thank you for your attention. B（2024届精诚联盟） 假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1.介绍你要讲的中国故事; 2.你喜欢它的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I'm honored to share with you the classic tale of the Monkey King. The Monkey King is a well-known character from the Chinese literary masterpiece, Journey to the West. This story portrays the adventurous journey of the mischievous but courageous Monkey King, Sun Wukong. With his incredible strength and intelligence, he helps the Tang Monk on his quest to obtain Buddhist scriptures. I'm drawn to this story because the Monkey King represents the spirit of perseverance and self-discovery. His pursuit of knowledge and self-improvement serve as a reminder never to stop exploring and challenging ourselves. Thank you for your attention. C 假如你是某校高三(1)班的李华，你校召开以“创建美丽校园”为主题的校会，请你根据下面要点用英语写一篇演讲稿，号召大家积极参与。 要点:1. 创建美丽校园的重要性；2. 你们校园的现状；3.你对创建校园的建议。 注意:1. 总词数100 左右；2 ... ...