Unit 5 Into the Wild 知识点 清单（素材）2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 5 知识点 一、词汇拓展 1.migrate v. 移栖；迁徙→migration n.迁徙→migrant n.移民，迁徙动物 2. measure v.量，测量 n.措施；办法→measurable a.可测量的→measurement n.测量 3. survive v. 幸存；幸免于难。（其宾语通常是war,accident,flood,fire,earthquake,air crash等） →survivor n. 幸存者，生还者→survival n. 幸存；存活；残存物 survive on sth.依靠…..生活 4. effect n.效果；影响→effective adj.有效的 →effectively adv.有效地→affect v.影响 5. mystery n.谜,神秘的事物→mysterious adj.神秘的 6. annual adj.一年一度的→annually adv.一年一度地 7. professor n.教授→profession n.职业→professional adj.专业的 n专业人员 8. accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 →accommodate v.容纳，给...提供住宿 accommodate sb./ sth. 容纳 accommodate …to…适应 9. found v. 创建，创立→foundation n. 发起；创办→founder n. 创始人 10.recover v .恢复，康复→recovery n .康复,恢复 11.photographer n.摄影师→photograph v. 拍照→photographer n. 摄影师 12.vary v. 变化；有差异；使多样化→various adj. 各种各样的；不同种类的→ variety n. 样化；多种多样→ variation n. 变化；变体 13.concentrate v .专注;专心→concentration n .专注,专心 14.freeze v .冻结;突然停住，呆住-- froze (过去式）--frozen（过去分词） →freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj .冷冻的；冻僵的→freezer n.[C]冰柜，冷冻柜 15.solution n.解决，解决方案,溶液 → solve v.解决 16.amazing adj .令人惊异的→ amaze v.使大为惊讶，使感到惊愕 →amazed adj .吃惊的；惊奇的→amazement n .惊讶；惊愕 be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事 be amazed at/by/that.. 对…… 感到 to one's amazement 今某人感到惊奇的是 in amazement吃惊地 17.destroy v.破坏→destruction n.破坏→destructive a.破坏性的 18.chemical adj .化学的 n. 化学品→chemistry n .化学→chemist n.化学家, 药剂师 19.creature n .生物→create v.创造→creative adj.有创造性的→creatively adv.有创造力地→creativity n.创造性→creator n.创造者 →creation n.创造物,创造 20. element n.基本部分，要素→elemental adj.基本地，重要的 21.breath(n.) 呼吸, 气息 →breathe(v.) →breathless (a.) 气喘吁吁的 22. determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 23. eventually adv.终于，最终→eventual adj.最后的 24. shock n.吃惊，震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 25. reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.作出反应；回应 26. count v.数；计算总数；把...计算在内；重要，有价值；n.总数，数量，计数； count sb./ sth. in. 把…算入 count me out. 不算我 to rely on=depend on: 依靠，依赖： depend on it that…指望... You can count on my help. 你可以让我帮忙。 It is the ... that counts. ...很重要 argue v. →argument n.辩论；论点，理由，论据 argue with sb. about/ over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for / against sth. 争辩某事（支持/反对） argue sb. into doing sth. = talk / persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. = talk / persuade sb. out of doing sth.劝某人不做某事 argue that…= consider that… 争辩/认为... make an argument on / about/ over…就某事进行争论 have a fierce/ heated/ lively debate 进行一番激烈辩论 opposite ( n./ adj./ adv./ prep.) be opposite to 在...对面 oppose /object to / be agai ... ...