Unit 2 1. contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件；捐赠；捐助 make a contribution/ contributions to… 对…做出贡献 Yuan Longping made a great contribution to the development of agriculture. [词形转换] 1）contribute v. 捐献，捐助；撰稿；增加，，添加；是…的原因之一 contribute…to… 把…捐给…；撰写…给…；将…添加到… Mr. Smith contributed his life to his teaching career. contribute to 促成；导致；有助于；为…做贡献；为…捐款；给…撰稿 They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy. 2. relief n. 减轻，缓解；救济品；宽慰；轻松 in/ with relief 如释重负 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 To our great relief, the accident caused little damgage. [词形转换] 1）relieve v. 解除，缓和（不快或痛苦）；减轻（问题的严重性）；缓解 relieve sb. of sth. 替某人拿某物；帮助某人减轻（负担） Let me relieve you of some or your bags. 2）relieved adj. 宽慰的；放心的 3. effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 Putting electric fencing is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. [词形转换] 1）effect n. 效果；影响 take effect 生效；见效 The new salary increases will take effect from January onwards. in effect 实际上；事实上 come into effect 生效；开始实施 New controls come into effect next month. bring/ put sth. into effect 使某物生效；实行/实施某事 Ideas are everywhere, but people who put them into effect are extremely rare. have an effect on/ upon… 对…有影响 Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems during his life, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture. 4. earn v. 挣钱；赢得 earn a/ one’s living 谋生 = make a/ one’s living For Lucy, the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job to earn her living. earn money 挣钱 = make money earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物 [词形转换] 1）earnings n. 薪水；工资；收入 5. donate v. 捐赠；捐献 donate sth. to sb./ sth. 把某物捐给某人 The retired old man donated most of his savings to the school. [词形转换] 1）donation n. 捐助；捐赠物 make a donation to… 向…捐款 I’d like to make a small donation to charity in my mother’s name. 2）donator n. 捐赠者；献血者 6. foundation n. 基金会；创建；基础；根据；地基 lay/ provide the foundation(s) for sth. 为某事打下基础 Careful planning laid the foundations for the nation’s economic miracle. [词形转换] 1）found v. 建立；创立 Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 2）founder n. 创办者；发起人 [易混辨析]found/ build/ put up 易混词 用法 例句 found “建立，成立（组织/机构等）”，与set up相近，但更强调打基础 The company was founded in 1955. 这家公司成立于1955年。 build “建造，建立”，常指建造大型建筑，可接具体或抽象名词 They have permission to build 200 new houses. 他们得到建200座新房的许可。 put up “建造；搭建”，指搭建高于地平面的小型建筑物 Have you put up the tent 你搭起帐篷了吗？ 7. insight n. 洞察力；洞悉；了解 He is a writer of great insight. (an) insight into… 对…的了解 The research provides new insights into the way we process language. 8. reality n. 现实，真实 in reality 实际上 Outwardly sh ... ...
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