外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 6 The power of plants 课堂笔记

外研社七上英语（2024新版）笔记： Unit 6 1.within prep. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)内；在…里面 We need to finish the project within two weeks. 我们需要在两周内完成这个项目。 All the students should stay within the school grounds after class. 所有学生课后应该待在学校区域内。 Smoking is prohibited within the plant area. 厂区严禁吸烟。 2. . past 的用法 1). prep. 晚于；在......之后 It's ten past eight. 现在是八点十分。 It was past midnight when we got home.我们到家时已过半夜. 2). n.过去；昔日 （ 前面要加定冠词 the) in the past 在过去（通常用于一般过去式和现在完成时） The past is filled with lessons that we can learn from. 过去充满了我们可以学习的教训。 In the past he didn't have enough food to eat. 在过去，他没有足够的食物可以吃。 In the past, my brother was afraid of the dark, but now he's not. 在过去，我弟弟害怕黑暗，但现在他不怕了。 3). adj. 过去的，曾经的 His pain is past now. 他的痛苦现在已经过去。 over the past five years 在过去的五年中 4).walk past sb. 从某人身边经过 He walked past me without speaking.他从我身旁走过，一句话也没说。 We drove past the house. 我们开车经过那座房子。 They walked past without stopping 他们一步不停地走了过去。 3. collect v. 收集， 收藏 He used to collect cards, but now he likes to collect stamps. 他以前收集卡片,现在却喜欢收集邮票。 词性转换：collection a collection of “一系列”、“一批”、“一组”或“一个收藏”，具体取决于上下文。 That museum has a large collection of all kinds of famous paintings.那家博物馆有大量各种类型的著名画作的收藏。 4. send v. 送出；发出 send sth. to sb. =send sb. sth 给某人发送/寄某物 My sister sent me a new smartphone for my birthday. 我妹妹送了我一部新智能手机作为生日礼物。 send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事 He sent his brother to fix the computer. 他派他的弟弟去修理电脑。 send for a doctor 派人去请医生 He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.他病得很重，我们只好给他请医生了。 5. rise 的用法 1). rise 为不及物动词，意为“升高；上升” The sun rises in the east every morning. 太阳每天早晨从东方升起。 反义词：set 落下 The sun rises early and sets late. 太阳升得早而落得晚。（新1 L53) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 2).指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长 The number of the students in our class rises to fifty. 我们班的学生数量增加到了五十人。 6. through 通过……方式 You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 拓展：by doing sth. 通过做某事 You can get a lot of information by using the Internet. 你可以通过网络获取信息。 He makes a living by doing some odd work. 他靠做一些零工谋生。 7. mix v. （使）混合；拌合 mix... and/with... 把......和......混合起来 You can't mix oil with water. 你不能把油和水混合。 If you mix blue with yellow, you'll get green.蓝色和黄色混合在一起就成了绿色。 Mix red and blue to make purple. 把红色和蓝色混合起来调成紫色。 8 produce v. 生产 product n. 产品；产物；结果；（自然过程或化学反应的）生成物 The factory produces hundreds of cars every day. 这家工厂每天生产数百辆汽车。 The product of his hard work and ... ...