人教版必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary———重难点 Rescue team is trying to reach the trapped miners ．一只救援队正在努力接近被困的矿工。 rescue n.&vt. 营救；救援 rescuer n. 救援者常用搭配： come to the / one ’ s rescue 搭救某人；救助某人 rescue ... from .…从…中拯救……… 单句语法填空 1．He was about to give up when they came his rescue. (用适当的词填空) 2．The sisters were treated as local heroes after (rescue) a two-year-old boy from drowning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people the roof of the burning building. (用适当的词填空) In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (1) lie/be in ruins 成为废墟bring. . . to ruin 使……毁灭; 使……没落 fall into ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪 (2) ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途 单句语法填空 4．The strong earthquake left the city in (ruin) merely in several seconds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．It rained for one week on end, completely (ruin) our holidays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Drunk driving not only ruined (he) but also killed several passers by. (所给词的适当形式填空) 完成句子 7．地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake and it made us awake all night. The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, . (定语从句) The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, . (非谓语动词作状语) People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. 人们都很震惊———然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。 shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 (1) be a shock to..使……吃惊 (2) shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的 be shocked at/by 对……吃惊 be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊 (3) shocking adj. 令人震惊的 单句语法填空。 8．We are (shock) that so many people were injured or died in the Wenchuan earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The news of his sudden death is so that everyone is very much shocked at it.(shock) (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．It was a story, and we all got (shock). (所给词的适当形式填空) 完成句子 11．They how the children had been treated. 孩子们受到的对待令他们深感震惊。 12．The news of Stephen Hawking’s death shocked the whole world greatly. (句型转换)→The news of Stephen Hawking’s death came the whole world. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等) 受苦 What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need 你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？ (1) suffer from 患……病；因……而受苦suffer from cold and hunger 忍饥挨冻 (2) suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦 (3) suffering n. 苦难，痛苦 sufferer n. 受难者 单句语法填空 13．With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering unusually hot weather. (用适当的词填空) 14．The old man is said to have gone through varieties of (suffer) during the war. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15．To our delight, the (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.(所给词的适当形式填空) 翻译句子 16．由于那次事故，该公司遭受了重大损失。(汉译英) ... ...
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