新概念英语第二册Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 句子分析（学案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson65Jumbo Versus the police句子分析 Lesson65 “Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.” - 结构分析：这是一个简单句，“Last Christmas”是时间状语，表明事情发生的时间；“the circus owner, Jimmy Gates”是主语，既说明了人物的身份是马戏团老板，又指出了具体是谁，“decided”是谓语动词，“to take some presents to a children's hospital”是不定式短语作宾语，其中“some presents”是不定式短语中的宾语，“to a children's hospital”是地点状语，说明送礼物的去处。 “Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.” - 结构分析：这是一个简单句，“Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls”是两个并列的过去分词短语作状语，描述伴随的状态，即打扮成圣诞老人并且由六个漂亮女孩组成的“仪仗队”陪同；“he”是主语，指前文提到的“Jimmy Gates”，“set off”是谓语动词，表示出发这一动作，“down the main street of the city”是地点状语，说明出发沿着的路线是城市的主街道，“riding a baby elephant called Jumbo”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，进一步说明出发时的具体情形，其中“called Jumbo”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“baby elephant”，说明大象的名字叫“Jumbo”。 “He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.” - 结构分析：这是一个主从复合句，“He”是主语，指代“Jimmy Gates”，“should have known”是谓语动词短语（“should + have + 过去分词”结构，表示本该知道却没知道的意思），“that the police would never allow this sort of thing”是宾语从句作宾语，在这个宾语从句中，“the police”是主语，“would never allow”是谓语动词短语，“this sort of thing”是宾语，说明警察不会允许这类事情发生。 “A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.” - 结构分析：这是一个主从复合句，同时也是一个并列句，由“and”连接两个简单句，且第二个简单句中包含一个宾语从句和一个原因状语从句。 - 前一个简单句“A policeman approached Jimmy”中，“A policeman”是主语，“approached”是谓语动词，“Jimmy”是宾语，描述警察走近吉米这一动作。 - 后一个简单句“told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic”中，“told”是谓语动词，“him”是间接宾语，“he ought to have gone along a side street”是省略了引导词“that”的宾语从句作直接宾语（在这个宾语从句中，“he”指代“Jimmy”，“ought to have gone along”是谓语动词短语，“a side street”是宾语），“as Jumbo was holding up the traffic”是原因状语从句，说明前面宾语从句中建议走小路的原因，在该原因状语从句中，“Jumbo”是主语，“was holding up”是谓语动词短语，“the traffic”是宾语，描述大象阻碍交通这一情况。 “Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.” - 结构分析：这是一个主从复合句，“Though Jimmy agreed to go at once”是让步状语从句，说明尽管的情况，在该从句中，“Jimmy”是主语，“agreed”是谓语动词，“to go at once”是不定式短语作宾语；“Jumbo ref ... ...