ID: 22062639

新概念英语第二册Lesson 60 The future句子分析(学案)

日期:2025-05-24 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:19次 大小:41201B 来源:二一课件通
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新概念,英语,第二,Lesson,The,future
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson60 The future句子分析 Lesson60 1. “At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky.” - “At a village fair”是地点状语,表明事件发生的地点;主语是“I”(我),谓语是“decided”(决定,decide的过去式),“to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky”是动词不定式短语作宾语,其中“a fortune-teller”是“visit”的宾语,“called Madam Bellinsky”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“fortune-teller”,说明其称呼。 2. “I went into her tent and she told me to sit down.” - 这是一个并列句,由并列连词“and”连接两个句子,描述先后发生的动作。 - “I went into her tent”部分:主语是“I”(我),谓语是“went into”(走进,go into的过去式),“her tent”是宾语,说明进入的地点。 - “she told me to sit down”部分:主语是“she”(指代前文的Madam Bellinsky),谓语是“told”(告诉,tell的过去式),“me”是间接宾语,“to sit down”是动词不定式短语作直接宾语,表达让某人做某事的内容。 3. “After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said...” - 这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句,“After I had given her some money”是时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生之前的条件,在该从句中,“After”引导时间状语从句,“I”是主语,“had given”(过去完成时,give的过去分词形式是given,强调动作发生在主句动作之前)是谓语,“her”是间接宾语,“some money”是直接宾语;“she looked into a crystal ball and said...”是主句,是一个并列句结构,由并列连词“and”连接两个动作。 - “she looked into a crystal ball”部分:主语是“she”(她),谓语是“looked into”(查看,向……里面看,look into是固定短语),“a crystal ball”是宾语,说明查看的对象。 - “said”后面跟着直接引语内容,直接引语作为“said”的宾语,在直接引语中又是几个句子的组合,下面分别分析: - “A relation of yours is coming to see you.”:主语是“A relation of yours”(你的一位亲戚),“is coming”(现在进行时表将来,意为将要来)是谓语,“to see you”是动词不定式短语作目的状语,说明来的目的。 - “She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.”:这是一个并列句,由并列连词“and”连接两个动作描述。“She will be arriving this evening”部分,主语是“She”(指代前文的亲戚),“will be arriving”(将来进行时,强调将来某个时刻或时间段正在进行的动作)是谓语,“this evening”是时间状语;“intends to stay for a few days”部分,主语是“She”(承前省略),“intends”(打算,intend的一般现在时第三人称单数形式)是谓语,“to stay for a few days”是动词不定式短语作宾语,说明打算做的事。 - “The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.”:这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句,“The moment you leave this tent”是时间状语从句,“The moment”(一……就……,引导时间状语从句)相当于“as soon as”,“you”是主语,“leave”(离开,leave的一般现在时形式)是谓语,“this tent”是宾语;“you will get a big surprise”是主句,“you”是主语,“will get”(将会得到,will是情态动词,后接动词原形“get”)是谓语,“a big surprise”是宾语。 - “A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you a ... ...

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