
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson70Red for danger句子分析 Lesson70 “During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring.” - 结构分析:这是一个简单句,“During a bullfight”是时间状语,表明事情发生的时间背景是在一场斗牛期间;“a drunk”是主语,指一个喝醉的人,“suddenly”是副词作状语,修饰谓语动词,“wandered”是谓语动词,表示闲逛、漫步这一动作,“into the middle of the ring”是地点状语,说明闲逛到的位置是斗牛场的中间。 “The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger.” - 结构分析:这是一个并列句,由并列连词“but”连接两个简单句。 - 前一个简单句“The crowd began to shout”中,“The crowd”是主语,指人群,“began”是谓语动词,“to shout”是不定式短语作宾语,描述人群开始呼喊这一动作。 - 后一个简单句“the drunk was unaware of the danger”中,“the drunk”是主语,“was unaware of”是固定短语作谓语,相当于一个系表结构(“unaware”为形容词性质),“the danger”是宾语,说明醉酒的人没有察觉到危险这一情况。 “The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap.” - 结构分析:这是一个并列主从复合句,由“but”连接两个句子,且后半句是一个主从复合句。 - 前一个简单句“The bull was busy with the the matador at the time”中,“The bull”是主语,指公牛,“was busy with”是固定短语作谓语,“the matador”是宾语,“at the time”是时间状语,描述公牛当时正忙于和斗牛士周旋这一情况。 - 后半句“it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap”中,“it”指代公牛,是主语,“suddenly”是副词作状语,修饰谓语动词,“caught sight of”是谓语动词短语,意思是“看见,注意到”,“the drunk”是宾语;“who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap”是定语从句,修饰先行词“drunk”,在该定语从句中,“who”指代“drunk”作主语,“was shouting rude remarks”和“waving a red cap”是并列的谓语动词短语,分别描述正在喊粗鲁话语以及挥舞红帽子的动作。 “Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk.” - 结构分析:这是一个简单句,“Apparently sensitive to criticism”是形容词短语作状语,说明公牛当时的状态似乎对批评很敏感;“the bull”是主语,“forgot”和“charged”是并列的谓语动词,“all about the matador”是“forgot”的宾语,“at the drunk”是“charged”的方向状语,整体描述公牛忘记了斗牛士并朝着醉酒的人冲过去这一情况。 “The crowd suddenly grew quiet.” - 结构分析:这是一个简单句,“The crowd”是主语,“suddenly”是副词作状语,修饰谓语动词,“grew”是系动词,“quiet”是表语,描述人群突然变得安静下来这一情况。 “The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.” - 结构分析:这是一个简单句,“The drunk”是主语,“however”是插入语,起转折或补充说明的作用,“seemed”是系动词,“quite sure of himself”是表语,整体表示醉酒的人看起来对自己很有把握这一状态。 “When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass.” - 结构分析:这是一个主从复合句,“When the bull got close to him”是时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生的时间背景,在该从句中,“t ... ...
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