新概念英语第二册 Lesson62 After the fire句子分析（学案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson62 After the fire句子分析 Lesson62 “Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.” - 结构分析：这是一个主从复合句。“Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks”是主句，使用过去完成进行时态，“Firemen”是主语，表明动作的执行者是消防员们，“had been fighting”是谓语动词短语，体现过去某段时间之前一直在持续进行的动作，“the forest fire”是宾语，说明战斗的对象，“for nearly three weeks”是时间状语，表明动作持续的时长；“before they could get it under control”是时间状语从句，说明主句动作结束之前的时间情况，在该从句中，“they”指代消防员，是主语，“could get”是谓语动词短语，“it”指代森林大火，是宾语，“under control”是宾语补足语，说明使大火处于被控制的状态。 “A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.” - 结构分析：这是一个简单句，“A short time before”是时间状语，说明过去的某个时间点之前；“great trees”是主语，指那些大树，“had covered”是过去完成时态的谓语动词，表明过去之前已经完成的覆盖动作，“the countryside”是宾语，“for miles around”是地点状语，描述覆盖的范围是周边数英里的乡村地区。 “Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills.” - 结构分析：这是一个简单句，“Now”是时间状语，表明当前的时间点；“smoke”是主语，“still”是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，“rose up”是谓语动词短语，“from the warm ground over the desolate hills”是地点状语，说明烟升起的来源位置，是从那些荒凉山丘上温暖的地面升起的。 “Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.” - 结构分析：这是一个包含并列句和原因状语从句的复合结构。 - “Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction”是由“and”连接的并列句，前一个简单句“Winter was coming on”中，“Winter”是主语，“was coming on”是谓语动词短语，表示冬季即将来临这一状态；后一个简单句“the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction”中，“the hills”是主语，“threatened”是谓语动词，“the surrounding villages”是宾语，“with destruction”是方式状语，说明威胁的方式是以破坏的形式。 - “for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well”是原因状语从句，对前面并列句所描述的情况进行原因解释，在该从句中，“heavy rain”是主语，“would not only wash away...but would cause...”是并列的谓语动词短语，“not only...but also...”（此处“also”可省略）连接两个并列结构，“wash away the soil”和“cause serious floods”分别是两个并列部分的动宾结构，“as well”用于加强语气，进一步强调后者情况同样会发生。 “When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly.” - 结构分析：这是一个主从复合句。 - “When the fire had at last been put out”是时间状语从句，说明主句动作发生的时间背景，在该从句中，“the fire”是主语，“had at last been put out” ... ...