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课件网) Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures 预备知识 Walking in the street, he thinks a lot. 这里he是主语，又是walk 逻辑主语. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” Seeing from the top of the tower, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. Part One Past Participle as the Predicative (过去分词用作表语) 表语 (Predicative) 表语位于 _____ 的_____，说明主语的状态或特征。 系动词 后面 如：They looked disappointed（失望的）. She was astonished（惊讶的） to hear what had happened. 常见的系动词有哪些？ 1.She was moved. 2.She seems surprised at the news. 3.They looked frightened to hear the frightening sound. 4.The door is closed. 过去分词可置于 后作 语，相当于形容词，用来表示主语的 。 tip1：其前的系动词包括be动词、感官动词feel、持续系动词(remain, stay, keep)、变化系动词(become, get, go)、表象系动词(seem, look, appear)、终止系动词(prove, turn out)等多种形式。（英语周报44期 p1） 系动词 表 状态 常见的系动词有： 1.状态系动词：be 动词; 2.感官系动词：look/ feel/ smell/ taste/ sound等； 3.变化系动词：get/ become/ turn/ grow/ fall/ grow等 4.持续系动词：remain/ stay/ keep（仍然） 5.表象系动词：seem/appear（似乎，好像） 6.终止系动词：prove/ turn out(结果是，证明是) The rumor proved (to be ) false. The plan turned out to be a success. 1.She was moved by the moving speech. 2.She seems surprised at the news. 3.They looked frightened to hear the frightening sound. 4.The door is closed. 过去分词可置于 后作 语，用来表示主语的性质、特征或 。其前的系动词包括be动词、感官动词get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等多种形式。 观察下列句子所作成分并总结规律 系动词 表 状态 用法1.过去分词可放在连系动词be，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态, 相当于一个形容词。 Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor. 汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。 Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys. 终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。 amused (愉快的)； broken (碎了的)； closed (关闭的)； astonished (吃惊的)；crowded (拥挤的)； experienced (有经验的); delighted (高兴的)； lost (丢失的)； gone (遗失的)； disappointed (失望的)；worried (担忧的)； interested (感兴趣的)； tired (疲劳的)； pleased (高兴的)；satisfied (满意的)； surprised (吃惊的); married (已婚的)； known (著名的) 等等 常见的作表语的V-ed有: Part Two Past Participle as the Adverbial (过去分词用作状语) What’s the logical Subject (主语) of the underlined past participles What’s the relationship between the underlined past participles and their Subjects, active or passive 1. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 2. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 3. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos … 过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。 Whitacre he he Discussion _____ trained at Mr. Higgins’ home, Eliza was encouraged to work hard. _____ given a six-month training, Eliza could ... ...
