Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1重点知识 仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

仁爱八年级上 Unit 1 Topic 1重点知识 重点内容 一、重点短语 1. play sports 进行体育活动2. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事3.during the summer holiday 在暑假期间4. have a basketball game 进行篮球赛5. the game against Class Three与三班的比赛6. cheer us on 为我们加油7. practice every day 每天练习8. join the school team 加入校队9. prefer cycling 更喜欢骑自行车10. play for the Houston Rockets 为休斯敦火箭队效力11. to be a basketball player like him像他一样做一个篮球运动员12. to be a scientist 做一个科学家13. grow up 长大14. in the future 在将来15. twice a week 一周两次16. go mountain climbing 去爬山17. be good at jumping 擅长跳跃18. take part in the high jump 参加跳高19. be sure 务必，肯定，相信20. is good for your health 对你的健康有好益 21. make him strong 使他强壮22. popular all over the world 全世界流行23. the day after tomorrow 后天24. keep her heart and lungs healthy保持她的心肺健康25. a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法26. help them relax 帮助他们放松27. for the last 20 years 20多年以来28. arrive in Beijing 到达北京29. stay for long 停留很长时间30. leave for Japan 动身到日本31. China's national team 中国国家队32. only for about two days 只有两天左右33. quite a lot 相当多34. quite a bit 相当多的 短语详解 1．play sports 进行体育活动 汉语中的弹琴、打球、击鼓、打牌等，在英语中统称叫玩，即都用play，如： play football、 play soccer踢足球 play basketball打篮球play pingpong打乒乓球注意：球类前无theplay the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play the drum 击鼓注意：乐器前有theplay cards 打牌,、play a game做游戏2．see sb do sth看见某人做某事强调“动作的完整性” 如：I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。对比：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，强调“看见时动作正在发生，其动作过程中的一部分” 如： I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 强调"我见他正干活"这个动作 比如、一群孩子在下午3点在操场上玩耍、一直玩到5点结束,回家吃晚饭。你在3点25路过，站在操场旁看孩子们玩乐5分钟，你就离开了。你就说： I saw some children playing on the playground. 如果你是其中某孩子的父母，你领孩子来了，出于安全，你从头到尾（from 3pm-5pm) 监视孩子们玩耍，以防意外，直至领着孩子回家,你就说： I saw the children play on the playground. 注意：hear , feel ,watch , notice （注意到）等都有see类似用法，do 或doing分别表不同的意思、如： I heard him play the piano.我听到他弹钢琴了。I heard him playing the piano.我听到他正在弹钢琴。3．during the summer holiday在暑假期间 during 是介词,一般表示“在.…期间”!在句子中做时间状语，如： She learned to swim during the summer. 这个夏天她学会了游泳。 He woke three times during the night. 这天夜里他醒了3次。 The shop is open during the day. 这家商店白天营业。 When did you get the toy During the Spring Festival. 你何时得到这个玩具？ 今年春节期间。 4．have a basketball game 进行篮球赛 此处的有“举行，进行”的意思，进行篮球赛, 也可以说： play a basketball game 或者have a basketball match 5．the game against Class Three against 是介词, 本意是“反对”的 ... ...