Unit 1 The Changing World 重点句子语法 仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

仁爱九上 Unit 1重点句子语法 单元重点内容 1. I’ve stayed there for five years/since 1995/ since 2 years ago. I have loved her since I met her last time. ①现在完成时用法一：过去的动作一直持续到现在，句子中for +时间段.I have lived here for two years.我已经在这儿住了两年了.或since+引导的时间段。since后通常有三种情况：⊙since +过去的时间点； since + 时间段+ ago；since+ 过去时句子。如：I have lived here since 2016.自从2016年以来我就住在这儿.I have lived here since two years ago.自两年前以来,我就住在这儿.I have lived here sice I came here last year.自从我来这儿以后我就住在这儿.提示: 句中有since, 其前的句子是现在完成时，其后的句子是一般过去时。2. Beijing, the capital of China, has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. ①现在完成时用法二：过去的动作对现在造成的影响，句中常有already, yet, ever等词.如:I have (already)cleaned the room.我已经打扫过房间.(强调的是房间现在是干净的)Tom hasn’t read the story yet.汤姆已经读过这个故事.(强调的是汤姆现在了解故事的内容)注意：already用于肯定句。yet用于否定句和疑问句中。② 句中的 the capital of China 是Beijing进行解释或补充说明, 英语中叫同位语。如：My friend Tom is in Class Four.我的朋友，汤姆，在四班。（Tom补充说明myfriend是谁，是同位语）His mother, a teacher in our school, is good at drawing.a teacher in our school,是his mother的同位语。③succeeded in doing 成功地做某事。(= succeed in doing sth=do sth successfully)She succeeded in inventing the new machine.她成功地发明了这台新机器。He was successful in finding a new house.他成功地找到了一座新房子。He found a new house successfully.他成功地找到了一座新房子。 ④host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会 3. The artist has been to the cinema nearby. She has gone to Africa. Hardly have I heard from him recently. 状 主 谓 宾 状① have/has been to + 地点 表示去过某地（人已回来）；have/has gone to + 地点表示去某地了（人不在这儿） 如：I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。（本质是强调对北京有所了解）Tom has gone to Beijing.汤姆去北京了。（强调人不在这，可能在路上，也可能到了。）② nearby adj.附近的adv.在附近He works in the nearby police station.他在附近的警察局工作。We will stop nearby for lunch.我们就在附近停下吃饭。③ heard from +人收到某人的来信 I haven’t heard from my brother for three month.我三个月没有收到我弟弟的来信了。④ hardly adv. 几乎不hardly是一个否定词，含有hardly的句子是否定句。在句中的位置一般是：⊙在行为动词之前；⊙系动词之后；⊙情态动词或助动词与主要谓语动词之间。 We hardly had time to eat breakfast. He was hardly visible in the shadow. We have hardly eaten anything. My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 注意： ⊙hardly 置于句首时，句子要倒装；Hardly haveI heard from him recently. 我最近几乎没有收到他的来信。Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the train started.我一到火车站,火车就开走了⑤ recent adj. 近来的,最近的→ recently adv.不久前，最近4. The secretary hardly ever steal his girlfriend's heart. There is hardly any money left in this club. So it is. ①hardly是一个否定词，它修饰名词时，名词前经常加有any；修饰动词时，动词 ... ...