Unit 3 Topic 2 What sweet music重点知识 仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

仁爱八年级 Unit 3 Topic 2重点知识 重点内容 构词法1．动词+er →名词：sing + er→ singer compose + r →composer 2．名词+ic →形容词：class+ic →classic n.文学名著;优秀的典范; adj. 典型的;传统式样的;著名的名词+al →形容词：classic+al→ classical3．形容+ly →副词：quick+ly → quickly 二、重点短语 1. be famous for 因而…著名 2. lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 3. give the concert 举行音乐会 4. at a concert 在音乐会上 5. spend a wonderful evening 度过一个美好的夜晚 6. what kind of music 什么种类的的音乐 7. in a theater 在戏院 8. be over结束 9. go up to the piano 走到钢琴前 10. write music by himself 自己作曲 11. be surprised 感到很惊奇 12. be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇 13. a little boy of five 一个五岁的孩子 14. bring people comfort 带给人们舒适 15. peace of mind 心境平和 16. play the drums 敲鼓 17. drum playing 鼓乐演奏 18. as well as 和....一样好 19. sth be popular with sb 某物受某人的欢迎 20. more than 超过，多于 短语详解 be famous for 因而…著名China is famous for its silk.中国素以丝绸闻名。France is famous for his fine food and wine. 法国的美食和酒是出了名的。 注意：1）(be) famous as “以…（身份）著名” She is famous as a poet.他以一名诗人而著名。He is famous as a great inventor.他是出了名的伟大的发明家。2）当be famous as的主语是表示地点的名词时，表示“以什么样的产地/地方而出名”。如：The town is famous as a car-making place.该城镇以制造汽车而闻名。The town is famous as a wine-producing place.这个镇是一个出名的产酒镇。2．lend sth to sb= lend sb sth借给某人某物（主语出东西）I often lend my bike to Tom.= I often lend Tom my bike.我经常把我的自行车借给汤姆。Would you please lend your bike to me 你愿意把你的自行车借给我吗？比较：borrow sth from sb 从某人处借某物（主语进东西）如：I often borrow some books from the school library.我经常从学校图书馆借书。3．give the concert 举行音乐会Two Taiwan musicians give a concert in Xiamen.两名台湾音乐家在厦门举行音乐会。比较：have a concert 听音乐会 I would like to have a concert this afternoon.今天下午我想去听音乐会。at a concert 在音乐会上at the party在聚会上 at the meeting 在会上 at the lecture在讲座上（at 主要表达“出席，在场，参加”一些高雅的活动）4．spend a wonderful evening 度过一个美好的夜晚spend 在此的意思是：消磨(时光),度过How do you spend your free time 你是怎样消磨空闲时间的 I can’t think of a worse way to spend my time.我想不出更糟的消磨时光的方法。spend 的用法：(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）.如：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事. 如：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3) spend money for sth.花钱买…….如：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了.比较：cost，take与pay的基本用法cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。(2)(doing) sth. costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。(较少用)如：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词 ... ...