2025届高考英语复习之长难句分析翻译练习题 讲义

2025届高考英语复习之长难句分析（练习题） 长难句难在哪儿？ （1）长--修饰成分多 定语：修饰限定（定语从句/介词短语/非谓语…） 状语：附加信息（形容词/副词/介词短语/状语从句/非谓语/with复合结构） 同位语、插入语…… （2）难--基础知识杂 词汇基础：搞不懂语义/分不清词性 语法基础：特殊句式（倒装句/强调句/省略句）、分不清各类定语和状语 解决方法： 长变短！--拆、简化之后再拆解 难变易！--练、做练习熟能生巧 破解方法： 口诀--（1）标 连 断；（2）定 主 干；（3）理 枝 干 标点连词先断�———1、，；：——— 找准谓语锁命脉———2、that,which,where,what,if,though 介短非谓和从句———3、找到介词作分隔，到名词（短语）结束 定状同位插入语———4、to do/doing/done 5、找到连词作分隔，到第二个谓语动词结束 6、同位语* 缕清逻辑依次排———7、插入语：I think,for example,according to,to be honest,as we know… 实战练习及解析： Supporting this theory, one study from 2009 found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. ADHD:注意力缺陷多动症 解析： Supporting this theory, /one study (from 2009) found/ that children/ with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were better able/ to concentrate/ following a 20-minute walk/ in the park, /compared to a 20-minute walk/ on the streets/ of a well-kept urban area. 参考译文:支持这一理论的是,2009年的一项研究发现,与在整洁的城市区域街道上行走20分钟相比,注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的儿童在公园里行走20分钟后,他们的注意力集中能力有所提高。 Having travelled through the difficult path for 30 years, Mr. Sivan has grown fond of the wild animals he encounters on his daily walks, going so far as to say that they've all become his friends. 解析： Having travelled/ through the difficult path/ for 30 years, /Mr. Sivan has grown fond of the wild animals （he encounters/） on his daily walks, /going so far as to say/ that they've all become his friends.） 参考译文：经过30年的艰难旅程，Sivan先生已经喜欢上了他每天散步时遇到的野生动物，甚至说这些动物都成了他的朋友。 I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poor life that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. 解析： I think /（there are a lot of fixed images/ （placed on those experiencing poor life/ that do not actually come from the people experiencing it.） 参考译文： 我认为，对于那些生活困苦的人，有很多固定的印象实际上并不是来自于他们自己的经历。 The open letter on the official website of the Future of Life Institute, co-signed by experts such as SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and computer scientist Stuart Russell and calling for suspending training artificial intelligence systems more powerful than GPT4, is still causing debate. 解析： The open letter/ （on the official website/ of the Future of Life Institute/, co-signed by experts such as SpaceX CEO Elon Musk/ and computer scientist Stuart Russell/ and calling for suspending training artificial intelligence systems more powerful/ than GPT4/）, is still cau ... ...