仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 7 Topic 2重点知识 一、构词法 ①形容词+ly→ 副词 如： fine + ly → finely light + ly → lightlyhealthy+ ly → healthily noisy + ly → noisily quiet + ly → quietly② im+形容词→ 形容词 如：im+ polite → impolite③名词+al→形容词 如：form+al→formal④动词+er/or→名词 如：man +er →manner 二、重点短语 1. be proud of 因……而自豪2. like this 这样做？3. Well done.做得好。4.cut up切碎5.cut …into small pieces把…切成小块6. put sth together 把某物放在一起7.of all在所有当中8. western table manners西餐礼仪9. eat up吃光; 耗尽10.drink to sth 为…干杯11.at the same time 同时12.for the first time 第一次13.start with以…开始14.too much+不可数名词 太多的…15.too many+可数名词复数太多的…16.noneed没必要，不需要17. finish sth./doing sth.完成某事/做完某事18.two or more courses 两道或更多的菜肴19. be far away from 远离……20. pick up 拾起，捡起21. point at sb. 指着某人22. add sth. to sth. 把……加进…… 短语解释 1．be proud of =take pride in 因……而自豪 I am proud of my child. 我以我的孩子为荣.（我为我的孩子感到骄傲）。 I take pride in my work.我以工作为荣。The young mother took pride in her son. 年轻的母亲为她的儿子感到骄傲。The young mother was proud of her son. 2．like this 这样做？just like this 就像这样。正如这样（just加强语气）I've got a coat just like this. 我有一件衣服同这件一模一样。I lost her in a room just like this. 我就在这样的一个房间里失去了她。Do you want to buy one just like this 想买一件这样的吗 Couldn't you always follow me just like this 你别总是这样跟着我好不好 3．cut up 切开，切碎 Please cut the apple up into equal pieces．请把苹果切成大小相同的块.I cut up my clothes. 我剪了我的衣服.He cut up vegetables into small pieces. 他把蔬菜切成小块。注意：up在此意思是：彻底，完全地 又如：eat up 吃光 use up 用完，耗尽; 用光 burn up 烧起来；烧掉clean up 打扫干净，整理好 比较： cut off: 1.砍掉. 2.中断. 3.阻断4.被(疾病)夺取生命.5.分离,隔绝 He cut off a branch from the tree. 他从树上砍下一根树枝。They were cut off in the middle of their telephone conversation.他们在电话交谈中被切断了。They were cut off by the river.他们被河边截断了。 cut down:1.砍倒.2.减少.3.(疾病等)夺取生命.4.改短(衣服).5.删减(文章) 6.说服 He was cut down by cancer at early age .他很小就被癌症夺去了生命。He cut down a pair of trousers.他裁剪了一条裤子。He managed to cut the shopkeeper down to $50 for the coat .他设法把店主裁减到50美元买这件上衣。 cut in: 1.插话. 2.插队. Don't cut in on their conversation. 不要打断他们的谈话。The driver nearly caused an accident by cutting in.司机险些闯入事故。cut out 删去The doctor cut out his tonsils.医生切除了他的扁桃腺.You should cut out the unimportant details.你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节.Cut out this article and show it to your bank manager. 将这篇文章剪下来，拿给你的银行经理看。 4．put sth together 把某物放在一起 It takes about three weeks to put the books together.把这些书整理出来大约要花费3周的时间。Do you like to put something together without reading the instructions 你喜欢自己组装东西而不愿看说明书？ 5．of all 在所有当中 o ... ...
