新概念英语第二册 Lesson77 A successful operation句子分析(学案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson77 A successful operation句子分析 Lesson77 1. “The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.” - 结构分析： - 这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。 - “The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C.”是主语部分，整体是一个名词短语，其中“The mummy”是核心名词，“of an Egyptian woman”是介词短语作后置定语修饰“mummy”，表明所属关系，“who died in 800 B.C.”是定语从句，进一步修饰“an Egyptian woman”，在定语从句中，“who”作主语，“died”是谓语动词，“in 800 B.C.”是时间状语。 - “has just had”是谓语部分，是现在完成时的结构，“an operation”是宾语，指进行的手术这一事物。 2. “The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.” - 结构分析： - 这是一个主系表结构的句子。 - “The mummy”是主语，指前文提到的木乃伊。 - “is”是系动词。 - “that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes”是表语部分，整体是一个复杂的名词短语，“that”指代前面提到的同类事物（此处等同于“the mummy”），“of Shepenmut”是介词短语作后置定语修饰“that”，“who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes”是定语从句修饰“Shepenmut”，在该定语从句里，“who”作主语，“was”是系动词，“once a singer”是表语，“in the Temple of Thebes”是地点状语。 3. “As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.” - 结构分析： - 这是一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句。 - “As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy”是原因状语从句，“As”引导原因状语从句，表示由于、因为的意思，从句中是“there be”句型结构，“strange marks”是主语，“on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy”是地点状语，其中“taken of the mummy”是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰“X-ray plates”。 - “doctors”是主句的主语，指医生们。 - “have been trying”是现在完成进行时的谓语形式，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。 - “to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease”是不定式短语作宾语，其中“whether the woman died of a rare disease”是一个宾语从句，作“find out”的宾语，在这个宾语从句里，“the woman”是主语，“died of”是谓语动词短语，“a rare disease”是宾语。 4. “The only way to do this was to operate.” - 结构分析： - 这是一个主系表结构的句子。 - “The only way to do this”是主语部分，“The only way”是中心语，“to do this”是不定式短语作后置定语修饰“way”，说明是做某事的方式。 - “was”是系动词。 - “to operate”是不定式短语作表语，说明主语的具体内容或性质。 5. “The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.” - 结构分析： - 这是一个主从复合句，且包含一个复杂的原因状语。 - “The operation”是主语，指手术这一事物。 - “which lasted for over four hours”是定语从句，修饰先行词“The operation”，在该定语从句中，“which”作主语，“lasted”是谓语动词，“for over four hours”是时间状语。 - “proved”是谓语动词，在这里表示“被证明是、结果是”的意思。 - “to be very difficult”是不定式短语作宾语补足语，补充说明主 ... ...