(
课件网) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 words catch v. 抓到 boot n. 靴子 fisherman n.钓鱼人,渔民 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 （caught; caught) 近义词：grab， seize， hold ， take hold of 词组： catch the bus--miss the bus catch/draw/attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 =catch/ draw/attract one’s eyes： catch a cold-(动作)-- have a cold(状态） catch sb. doing sth.抓住某人做某事 这个小男孩偷苹果被抓。 The little boy _____apples from the garden. was caught stealing The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登 ★fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish→ fisherman (pl.fishermen) [注]不要忘了er 1)fish 鱼 单复数同形 They caught many fish that morning. 2)fishes 不同种类的鱼 3）fish v. 钓鱼 like enjoy am fond of am keen on fishing I ★waste 1) waste v.浪费 你在浪费时间！ You're wasting time! 2)waste n. 浪费 a waste of 对…的浪费 It is a waste of time/money…… (doing sth./for sb. to do sth.) 买这么贵的东西是浪费钱。 It’s a waste of money buying this expensive thing. ★realize real adj.真的 → realize v.意识到→reality n.现实 1）v.认识到，意识到 （不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态，人做主语。） realize(=be aware of) one's mistake He realized that the beautiful girl was lying. 2) vt.实现（计划等） （可用于主动，也可用于被动） realize one's hope/dream/plan 他终于实现了他的梦想。 He realized his dream at last. →His dream was realized at last. come true 成为现实 （物作主语，无被动语态） Listen and then answer the question. 1.What is the writer’s favourite sport 2.What do some unlucky fishermen catch 3.Does he ever catch anything 4.Is he really interested in fishing 5.What is the only thing that interests him 【课文讲解】 Fishing is my favourite sport. 动词＋ing(动名词)：1.做主语；2.做宾语 favourite adj. 最喜欢的 (无比较级，最高级) n. 心爱的人(物) ，最喜爱的东西 That song is one of his favourites. I often fish for hours without catching anything. without prep. 没有 （可放句首，句尾） prep + n./v.-ing/pron. He went out without saying anything. =He went out and he didn’t say anything. I can not live without you. 鱼离开水不能活。 Fish can not live without water. But this does not worry me. worry v. 使…担心 worry sb.使…担心 困扰某人 My little daughter worried me a lot. be worried about 对…感到担心 Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. instead of 不做…而做… （可置于句首或句尾） instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的，可以放在主句后面 我去了学校而不是待在家里。 I went to school instead of staying at home. 是他参军而不是他的哥哥。 He joins the army instead of his brother. instead of +n./ pron./v.-ing I am even less lucky. even 甚至 more/less lucky less+原级 (消极比较级) : A is less ... than B A比B更不... I am less happy than before. This story is less interesting than that one. not so/as ...as 不及，不如 I am not so happy as before. This story is not so interesting as that one. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 主语？ Af ... ...
