【高考英语】语法易错点30题精讲练：专题03 代词 导学案（原卷板+解析版）

高考英语语法【代词】易错点30题精讲练解析版 专题三 代词易错点集锦 一、代词的分类 用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。英语中的代词可分为类 人称代词 主格 I we you you he,；she； it they 宾格 me us you you him；her；it them 物主代词 形容词性 my our your your his；her；its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours his；hers；its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself；herself；itself themselves 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, so 不定代词 one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many，much, (a)few,（a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything 相互代词 each other, one another 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what ，whoever, whichever, whatever 连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what，whoever, whichever, whatever 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 二、常考代词的用法 1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点 指代范围 代词 用 法 两 者 both 意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定 either 意为“（两者中）任一个”，表示二选一 neither 意为“都不”，是对两者的否定 三者或三者以上 all 意为“全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 any 意为“任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词 none 意为“全无，没有一点”，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词 指物或人，其后可接表示范围的of... 回答 how many/how much 的提问 no one 意为“没有人”，只指人 其后不接表示范围的of... 回答 who 的提问 例：He is good at both English and French. You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like. It was a game in which neither team would win. Neither of us could understand German. All are happy to know the news. Phone me any day next week. We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now. No one knows the answer. －How many of you have been to the Great Wall －None. 2.other, another 微专题易错点 两者都意为“另一个”。other适用于两者的范围；another适用于三者或三者以上的范围。 代词 用 法 other 与定冠词连用后独立使用 修饰可数名词单、复数，修饰可数名词复数时相当于the others another 独立使用或修饰可数名词单数 后接大于一的基数词或接few后再接可数名词复数 例：Before the game, both sides said they would beat the other. Don't cut in when others speak. We still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers. 3. everything, something, anything, nothing微专题易错点 代词 用 法 something 意为“某事，某物”，用在肯定句中或表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中 anything 意为“某事物”，在否定句或疑问句中 意为“任何事物”，用在肯定句中 everything 意为“每件事物，所有事物”，强调整体，用在否定句中，表示部分否定 nothing 意为“没有任何东西，没有事”，表示全部否定 例：I have something important to tell him. Do you want anything from the shops He is always helping people without expecting anything in return. Do you have everything ready for the party, Mary If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave. 4. it/they/them, that/those, one/ones 微专题易错点 代词 用 法 it/they/them 指代上文提到的同一事物，复数用they/them that/those that特指同类异物的可数名词单数或不可数名词，只指物，通 ... ...