【高考英语】语法易错点30题精讲练：专题05 介词 导学案（原卷板+解析版）

高考英语语法【介词】易错点30题精讲练解析版 专题五 介词与介词短语易错点集锦 一、介词的句法功能 1.作定语 The key to the door is missing. 2.作状语 Her eyes were tired from long reading. 3.作表语 Japan is to the cast of China. 4.作宾语补足语 Make yourself at home. 二．介词的宾语易错点 名词、代词 Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom. Don't hide behind others. 数 词 There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two. The students began to show up by twos and threes. When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens. 形容词、副词 Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式 I succeeded in passing the driving test. On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water. 动词不定式 The plane is about to take off. 宾语从句 She got very angry because of what he had said. I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people. 疑问词+ 不定式短语 Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere. 动词原形 His father had nothing to do all day except play cards. 介词短语 The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table. 三．介词的省略用法易错点 1.of的省略 The two girls are(of) the same age. 2.from的省略 Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies. 3.in 的省略 He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books. He wasted time(in)doing nothing. 4.on的省略 Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute. 四．常用介词的用法比较集锦 1.表示时间in/after in十时间段：一般用于将来时 after+时间段：一般用于过去时 He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。 He returned after a week. 他一周后回来了。 表示时间 in/on in表示一段时间 on表示具体某天 He usually goes to school in the morning. He usually stays at home on Sunday morning. 表示时间 for/since/by for接时间段，一般用于过去时完成时和将来时 since接时间点，用于完成时 by接时间点，用于完成时 He worked in that factory for 20 years. They have lived here for 70 years. She will stay there for two hours. He has made a lot of friends since he came to China. We had learned 30 English songs by the end of last term. 表示地点 in/at 小地方用at 大地方用in. He arrived in Beijing at noon. He arrived at a small village before dark. 表示位置关系 in/on/to in表示在某范围之内 on表示相邻 to表示范围之外不相邻 Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国北方。 Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 Japan locates to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。 表示位置、数目 above/over/on above 表示在数目，价格，能力等方面“超过······”；在位置方面“在上方”，反义词是 below. over表示数目等“超过······”在位置方面“在正上方”，反义词 under. on 表示“在·····面上”，反义词beneath. The old man must be above 100. 这位老人一定超过了100岁。 The text is above me. 这篇课文我理解不了。 He used to work in the tower above the river. The number of the students in our school is over 3,000. There is a bridge over the river. ... ...