【高考英语】语法易错点30题精讲练：专题12 主谓一致 导学案（原卷板+解析版）

高考英语语法【主谓一致】易错点30题精讲练解析版 专题十二 主谓一致易错点集锦 语法一致的常考点 and，both...and...连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Both Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting room. The poet and writer has produced many works. Politics and sports don't mix. “the number of...” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数 The number of travelers to London has dropped by 100,000. A number of factories have moved out of Beijing. The number of people invited was one hundred, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. a quantity of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义。 quantities of后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。 A quantity of time has been wasted on the project. ＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project. 大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。 many a, more than one 接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 each, every, no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。 Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs. Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process. More than one worker has finished the task. Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held on Sunday. 关系代词作主语，定语从句中谓语动词的数取决于先行词 I’m ready to do all those things which are more challenging. They took the only free table, which was just inside the door. 主语后有 with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as, rather than 等短语时，谓语动词的数与短语前名词的数保持一致 They, together with my father, have gone to Washington. Tom, as well as his parents, goes to Beijing for a visit. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year. I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident. 意义一致的常考点 表示时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 2,500 miles is a long distance. Two hours is too short for the visit. Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy. 分数／百分数／all/some/most/the rest/the remaining/part of 等作主语时，谓语动词的数根据of后的名词决定 The rest of the workers are still very tired. The rest of the oil was wasted. A lot of students are coming to the meeting. A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference. Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water. “the+形容词”表示一类人／物时，谓语动词用复数；表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数 Many of the wounded were on their way to hospital. The beautiful is loved by all. The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. 不可数名词、不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. Whatever was left was taken away. All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is dam ... ...