【高考英语】语法易错点30题精讲练：专题15 名词性从句 导学案（原卷板+解析版）

高考英语语法【名词性从句】易错点30题精讲练解析版 专题十五 名词性从句易错点集锦 名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 类别 功 能 引 导 词 从属连词 只起连接作用，不充当句子成分 that, whether, if 连接代词 起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever, whoever 连接副词 起连接作用，并充当从句状语 when, where, how, why 一、主语从句的易错点 主语从句的一般结构 主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious. it作形式 主语时的 主语从句 It+be/becomes/became+形容词／名词／过去分词＋主语从句 It is still a question whether she will come or not. It became clear that Mary did make a mistake. It seems/ appears/ happens等动词＋that 从句 It seems strange that he should have done a thing like that. It happens that he can understand a little about the language. It remains to be+过去分词＋主语从句 It remains to be seen who will be the victor in the contest. It doesn't matter +how/whether 从句 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. It doesn't matter much whether we go together or separately. 用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用（should) do 形式 It is necessary /important / natural /strange等＋that 从句 It is necessary that one(should)obey the law. It is suggested /requested /proposed/desired等＋that从句 It is suggested that you (should) attend the opening ceremony. 二、宾语从句的易错点 动词后的 宾语从句 主语＋及物动词＋宾语从句 I know that he is an honest boy. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei. They asked what Jean was doing now. Do you know who has won Red.Alert game feel, think, find, consider, make等，常用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置 I find it important that.we should keep calm in danger. You may think it strange that he would live there. I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. like, dislike, love, hate, enjoy, appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句，必须用it作形式宾语，后接宾语从句 I like it that everyone passed the exam. I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. think, believe, suppose, 等词后的宾语从句若是否定的，否定词要转移到主句的谓语动词上 I don't think your answers are right. I don't believe that man is killed by Jim, is he 介词后的宾语从句 介词后可接宾语从句，但连接词whether 不可换作if He often thinks of how he can make his class lively. She worries about whether she's really good enough. 非谓语动词之后的宾语从句 不定式、v.-ing形式、过去分词后也可以接宾语从句 I'd just tried to do what I could for you. I suggest eating what is fresh. 宾语从句中的时态 主句谓语动词为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定 Do you know when the ancient games began 主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态一般用适当的过去时态 He asked me if I was reading the textbook when he was in. 当宾语从句为客观真理和 ... ...