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课件网) Lesson 3 Please send me a card ★send v. 寄, 送 send a letter 寄信 send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）什么东西 send/take children to school： take 强调某人亲自送； send 则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 take flowers to his wife send flowers to his wife deliver : 递送，传送，助产，发言 1. 投递（信件，包裹） deliver letters / a mail 投递信件 2. 传送 deliver goods /newspapers 发货,送报 3.发表（演讲） deliver a speech/lecture n .delivery ：投递的邮件，发的货物，演讲 1、postcard:明信片 词汇拓展： name card /visiting card 名片 这是我的名片。 Here is my card. ID card 身份证 （idendification） credit card 信用卡 cash card 现金卡 2、spoil v. 损坏，使索然无味 ① vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 The sad news spoiled our date. 这不幸的消息使我们的约会变得索然无味。 . 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。 The rain spoiled the school sports meeting. ② vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 Don’t spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。 2、spoil v. 精神上的损坏 Q: 表示“破坏”的单词还有哪些？ break, damage, destroy, ruin Q: 它们有什么区别？ 1) break: 打破 2) damage: v/n破坏, 程度不一定很重 3) destroy : 灾难性的摧毁 4) ruin : 彻底毁灭 put into practice 1）The crops are __ by the continous rain. key：destroyed/damaged 2) We treat spiders as our friends because they __ so many insects. key：destroy 3) His law case _____ his whole life. KEY: ruin 4) The bad weather _____ my holiday. key: spoild 3、public ① adj. 公共的，公众的 There is a public library in this town. I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. ② adj. 公开的，众人皆知的 Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的秘密约会20 年以后才被公开。 public house（酒吧）简称pub public toilet 公厕 ③ n. 公众，群众，大众 The public is/are pleased with his explaination. 公众对他的解释很满意。 The museum is open to the public on Sunday. 博物馆星期天对公众开放。 in private in public 4、friendly adj.友好，友善的 1）be friendly to sb. 对。。。友善 He is not very friendly to his sister. 他对他妹不太友善。 2）in a friendly way 友善地，亲切地 He always greets me in a friendly way. 他总是亲切地和我打招呼。 lovely , motherly , weekly, timely, manly 4、friendly adj.友好，友善的 3）以ly结尾的形容词： brotherly, fatherly, motherly,manly, lovely He heard the _____ voice of his good neighbour outside the door. A. friendly B. angry C. lazy D.unhappy KEY:A ★waiter n. 服务员, 招待员 waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), chief waiter 领班 shop assistant 商店里的店员 attendant n. （其他公共场所的）服务员 后缀： 1、动词+er/or/ar=名词(多指男人) teach, teacher beg, beggar act, actor prince 2、动词+ess/ress = 名词 host, hostess airhostess tigeress princess lioness godness ★lend v. 借给 lend to（借出）： Can you lend 20 yuan to me please borrow from（借进）： borrow sth. from sb 这本书我都借了一个月了，到现在还没有看过。 I keep this book for one month, but I havn’t read yet. 当后面加一段时间，借需要替换成keep. ★decision n. 决定 make /take a decision 作出决定 翻译：对我来说做出这个决 ... ...
