(
课件网) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 New words and expressions The Text Notes on the text Key structures Exercises send v. 寄，送 (sent-sent) friendly adj. 友好的 postcard n. 明信片 waiter n. 服务员 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏(spoilt/spoiled) lend v. 借给（lent-lent） museum n. 博物馆 decision n. 决定 public adj. 公共的 whole adj. 整个的 n. 公众 single adj 唯一的，单一的 New words and expressions 生词和短语 词汇详解 1. send v. 寄；送；派遣 (1) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 给某人寄送某物 send me a postcard = send a postcard to me 类似的用法还有give, take, pass, read, sell... (2) send/ give sb. my love 代我向...致意/问候 = say hello/hi to sb. = remember me to sb. = give my regards to sb. 2. postcard n. 明信片 (1) card 卡片/贺卡 a get-well card 康复卡 an identity card 身份证 cards 纸牌 a pack of cards 一副纸牌 one’s best/ strongest cards 某人的王牌、绝招 give sb. his cards 开除/解雇某人 lay/ put one’s cards on the table 摊牌 (2) post n./v. 邮，寄 post-free 免付邮资的 = post-paid postman = mailman 邮递员 3. spoil spoiled-spoiled (Am.) spoilt-spoilt (Br.) (1) 宠坏 His parents spoiled the boy. e.g. Spare(闲置的) the rod (棍)，and spoil the child. (谚) 孩子不打不成器。 (2) 毁了某人心情 His arrival spoiled my holiday. 注意：过去分词作定语时，用不规则形式spoilt e.g. a spoilt boy 一个被宠坏的男孩 spoilt milk 坏掉的牛奶 (3) 几种破坏： break 打破(玻璃等） damage 破坏，但是程度不一定很重； destroy 破坏，彻底摧毁； 以上三个是指物理上的破坏，而spoil主要指精神上的破坏 4. public adj./ n. (1) adj. 公众的，公共的 反义词：private 私人的 (2) n. 公众 the public 公众 in public 公开地 反义词组 in private 私下地 e.g. She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes. 5. friendly adj. 友好的 (1) friend n. 朋友 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 e.g. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 (2) friendly adj. 友好的 常见的以-ly结尾的形容词： lonely 孤独的 brotherly 兄长般的 deadly 致命的 silly 蠢的 lovely 可爱的 likely 可能的 6. lend v. 借出(lent-lent) (1) lent sb. sth. = lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 e.g. Can you lend me some money Can you lend some money to me (2) give/ lend sb. a hand = give sb. help 帮某人一把 lend sb. an ear （耐心地）倾听 be living on borrowed time 大难不死 7. decide v. 决定 (1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (2) decision n. 决定 make a decision to do sth. 做了做某事的决定 = make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事 8. whole (1) adj. 完全的，整体的，全部的 （entire; complete） e.g. Let’s forget about the whole thing. (2) n. 整个，整体 e.g. Four quarters make a whole. as a whole 作为一个整体 on the whole 总的来说，一般来讲 How many cards did the writer send Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought ... ...
