
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson82 monster or fish 句子分析 Lesson82 1. “Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.” - 结构分析: - 这是一个主谓宾结构的句子,宾语为不定式的完成式形式。 - “Fishermen and sailors”是主语,指渔民和水手们,是并列的名词短语作主语; - “sometimes”是时间状语,说明动作发生的频率; - “claim”是谓语动词,意为声称、宣称; - “to have seen monsters in the sea”是不定式的完成式短语作宾语,其中“to have seen”表示已经看到的动作,“monsters”是看到的对象,“in the sea”是地点状语,说明看到怪物的地点。 2. “Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.” - 结构分析: - 这是一个含有让步状语从句的主从复合句。 - “Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen”是让步状语从句,“Though”引导该从句,表示尽管、虽然的意思,在这个从句中,“people”是主语,指人们,“have often laughed at”是现在完成时的谓语形式,“laugh at”是固定短语,意为嘲笑,“stories”是宾语,即嘲笑的对象,“told by seamen”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“stories”,说明故事是由水手们讲述的; - “it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish”是主句,是一个主系表结构的句子,“it”是形式主语,指代后面真正的主语内容“that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish”,“is known”是系表结构,“now”是时间状语,修饰“is known”,说明是现在被知晓的情况;在真正的主语从句中,“many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted”是主语部分,其中“many of these 'monsters'”是中心语,“which have at times been sighted”是定语从句,修饰“monsters”,在这个定语从句里,“which”作主语,“have at times been sighted”是现在完成时的被动语态形式,作谓语,表示被看到的情况,“are simply strange fish”是系表结构作谓语,说明主语的性质是仅仅为奇怪的鱼。 3. “Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.” - 结构分析: - 这是一个由并列连词“but”连接的并列句,且两个分句都是被动语态结构。 - 前一个分句“Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore”中,“Occasionally”是副词作状语,说明事情偶尔发生的频率,“unusual creatures”是主语,指不寻常的生物,“are washed”是一般现在时的被动语态形式,作谓语,表示被冲到的动作,“to the shore”是地点状语,说明被冲到的地点是岸边; - 后一个分句“they are rarely caught out at sea”中,“they”指代前面提到的那些不寻常的生物,“are rarely caught”是一般现在时的被动语态形式,“rarely”是副词作状语,修饰谓语动词“caught”,表示很少被捕获的意思,“out at sea”是地点状语,说明捕获的地点是在海上。 4. “Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.” - 结构分析: - 这是一个一般过去时的被动语态结构的句子,且带有时间状语和地点状语。 - “Some time ago”是时间状语,说明事情发生在过去的某个时间段; - “however”是副词,在句中起转折、承上启下的作用; - “a peculiar fish”是主语,指一种奇特的鱼; - “was ca ... ...
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