ID: 22092700

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 84 On Strike句子分析(学案)

日期:2025-11-28 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:62次 大小:42733B 来源:二一课件通
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson84 On Strike句子分析 Lesson84 1.“Busmen have decided to go on strike next week.” - 主语:“Busmen”(表示动作的执行者,即公交车司机们) - 谓语:“have decided”(现在完成时态,强调决定这个动作从过去发生一直影响到现在) - 宾语:“to go on strike next week”(不定式短语作宾语,其中“go on strike”是固定短语表示“举行罢工”,“next week”是时间状语,说明罢工的时间) “The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.” - 主语:“The strike”(句子所描述的主体,即这次罢工事件) - 谓语:“is due to begin”(“be due to”是一个固定结构,在这里相当于一个复合谓语,表示按计划将要做某事,“begin”是实际表示开始的动作动词) - 状语:“on Tuesday”(说明动作开始的时间是在周二) “No one knows how long it will last.” - 主语:“No one”(表示没有人,是整个句子动作“knows”的执行者) - 谓语:“knows”(一般现在时,陈述一种普遍的情况) - 宾语从句:“how long it will last”(作“knows”的宾语,在这个从句中,“how long”是引导词,表示时间的长度,“it”指代前面提到的“the strike”,是从句的主语,“will last”是谓语,表明将会持续的动作) “The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.” - 主语:“The busmen”(动作“stated”的发出者,即公交车司机们) - 谓语:“have stated”(现在完成时态,强调声明这个动作从过去到现在的情况) - 宾语从句:“that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions”(作“stated”的宾语,在这个从句里,“the strike”是主语,“will continue”是谓语,表示将会继续的动作,“until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions”是时间状语从句,用于说明持续到何种情况为止,其中“until”引导时间状语从句,“general agreement”是从句的主语,“is reached”是一般现在时的被动语态,作谓语,“about pay and working conditions”是后置定语,修饰“agreement”) “Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.” - 主语:“Most people”(相信这个动作的执行者群体) - 谓语:“believe”(一般现在时,表达人们普遍的看法这一动作) - 宾语从句:“that the strike will last for at least a week”(作“believe”的宾语,“the strike”是从句主语,“will last”是谓语,“for at least a week”是时间状语,说明持续的时长) “Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work.” - 主语:“Many owners of private cars”(整个句子动作的执行者,指很多私家车车主,“of private cars”是后置定语,修饰“owners”) - 谓语:“are going to offer”(一般将来时态的一种表达方式,表明打算、将要提供的动作) - 宾语:“'free rides'”(提供的具体内容,即免费乘车服务) - 间接宾语:“to people”(说明提供服务的对象) - 状语:“on their way to work”(说明提供免费乘车的时间背景,即在人们上班的路上) “This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.” - 主语:“This”(指代前文提到的私家车车主提供免费乘车这件事,是句子描述的主体) - 谓语:“will relieve”(一般将来时,表明将会减轻的动作) - 宾语:“pressure”(减轻的对象,即压力) - 定语:“on the trains”(修饰 ... ...

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