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课件网) Module 10 外研版(三起)英语五年级上册复习 where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语 考点 1 原文：Where is Sam 山姆在哪里？ Where did you find Lingling 你是在哪里找到玲玲的？ 一、where的含义 where是特殊疑问词，意为“在哪里”，主要用于询问某人或某物的位置。 二、用法 1.询问某人或某物的位置： —Where + be 动词+主语 —主语+ be动词+地点状语. 2.询问某人去过哪里： —Where did +主语+ go(+其他) —主语+ went to+具体地点. 例:—Where did you go last summer 你去年夏天去哪里了 —I went to Sanya with my parents. 我和我的父母去三亚了。 3.询问在哪里找到某人或某物： —Where did+主语+ find+某人/某物 —主语+ found+某人/某物+地点状语. 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—_____ are you —I am at home. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 2.—_____ did you find my book —Under the desk. A. How B. Where C. Who C B 提分练 ( ) 3. Excuse me!_____ the toilet A. Where B. What C. Where's ( ) 4. _____ my shoes A. Where are B. What's C. Where's ( ) 5.—Where did you go —_____ A. I went to Beijing. B. I found her. C. I go to Shanghai with my mum. C A A 提分练 二、按要求写句子。 1. My grandpa is in the living room.(对画线部分提问) _____ 2. I found the dog under the tree.(对画线部分提问) _____ 3. I was in my bedroom.(对画线部分提问) _____ 4. my, is, where, book( ) (连词成句) _____ Where is your grandpa Where did you find the dog Where were you Where is my book 提分练 三、根据提示，写出问答句。 1.—Where did you find the dog —_____ I found it in the living room. 提分练 2.—_____ —I found it in the bedroom. 3.—_____ —_____ Where did you find the bag Where did you find the shorts I found them in the toilet. 祈使句 考点 2 原文：Don’t walk on the grass.不要在草地上散步。 Don’t shout in the zoo.不要在动物园里大喊大叫。 一、概念 用于表达命令、请求，劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句，祈使句常用于表达命令。祈使句的主语通常是第二人称，所以一般省略主语。 二、句型结构 1. 肯定结构： (1) Do型:动词原形+其他. 例: Close the door.关上门。 (2) Be型: Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他. 例: Be careful!小心! (3) Let 型: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. 例: Let's go to the classroom.让我们去教室吧。 2. 否定结构： (1) Do型和 Be型的否定形式是在句首加 Don’t。 例: Don't be late!不要迟到! Don't eat in the class.不要在课堂上吃东西。 (2) Let型的否定形式有两种: “Don't let +宾语+动词原形+其他.”和“ Let+宾语+ not +动词原形+其他.”。 例: Don't let children eat too much candy.不要让孩子吃太多糖果。 Let Lisa not go to bed too late.让丽萨不要太晚睡觉。 记 忆 口 诀 祈使句无主语，主语 you常省去； 动词原形当谓语，句首加 Don't变否定； 朗读应当用降调，句末句点感叹号。 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Don't _____( jump) on the bed. 2. Don't _____( draw) on the wall. 3. Don't _____( ride) your bike here. 4. Please _____( open) the door. 5. Let’s _____( play) hide-and-seek. 6. Let me _____ ( clean ) the room. jump draw ride open play clean 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don't play in the street. It's dangerous. A. Not B. Don't C. No ( ) 2. Please _____ up, Mengmeng. A. stand B. standing C. ... ...
