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课件网) Unit 2 Understanding each other Extended reading Brainstorming 1 Step Are you familiar with these words Where did they originated from dim sum kung fu tai chi tou fu mahjong Brainstorming 1 Step Do you know any other borrowed words yin yang kowtow coolie tycoon chopchop typhoon chow ketchup casino dollar (Dutch) zero (Arabic) giraffe (Arabic) penguin(Welsh) massage(French) alarm(Italian) zebra(African tribal languages) banana(African tribal languages) Words from China Words from other countries Brainstorming 1 Step What do you want to know about borrowed words How Why What When ？ Skimming 2 Step Find out the structure about the article. Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Para. 1 Paras. 2-5 Para. 6 Introduction Body Conclusion Skimming 2 Step (1)_____ Introduction (2)_____ Different attitudes towards borrowed words Conclusion (4)_____ (5)_____ The phenomenon of words borrowing The process of borrowing words from other languages Avoiding borrowed words Welcoming borrowed words Scanning 3 Step Read paragraph 1 and answer the following question. Where has English borrowed words from English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese. Scanning 3 Step Read paragraph 2 and answer the following question. Why does words borrowing happen Words borrowing happens because of the interaction between different languages, and there is no suitable word for an object or idea in native tongue. Scanning 3 Step Read paragraph 3 and answer the following questions. What is the process of borrowing words from other languages At first, the borrowed words is only used by bilingual speakers. It then spread to people who do not know the original language, and they will change teh pronuciation to fit the way they speak, almost unknowingly. Scanning 3 Step Read paragraph 4 and answer the following questions. Why do some language communities oppose adopting words from other cultures What do you think of rejecting outside influences in order to protect the native language Because they want to make their native language pure in order to defend their identity. Advantage VS Disadvantage official organization creating new words make native language pure, defend the identity hold back their development wasting resources or useful Scanning 3 Step Read paragraph 4 and answer the following questions. What does “this” refer to in “under this circumstance” The native American Navajo language are used only by the members of the tribe. Scanning 3 Step Read paragraph 5 and answer the following question. Why doesn't the English-speaking community hestitate about absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary Because borrowing words allows the language to continue to develop, enabling the community to have a more efficient language which makes possible for them to share their experiences with new-found ease.It is also through these words that novel ideas are spread and differe ... ...
