Lesson 13 Danny's Big Scare 核心单词 v. & n. 惊吓；受惊 n. 门铃 v. 尖声喊叫 adj. 微小的 n. 长沙发 n. 假期；休假 adj. 温和的 adj. 忠诚的 单词变形 run - （过去式）一（过去分词） 核心短语 一路 想要 跳下 害怕 去度假 重点句型 她们全家去度假了，她请我照料佐伊。 Her family went on a vacation and she asked me to take care of Zoe. 别害怕我。 Don’t be afraid of me. 狗又友好又忠诚。 Dogs are friendly and loyal. 你想养什么种类的宠物？ What kind would you like to have 我一路跑到你家。 I ran all the way to your house. 丹尼，发生了什么事？ Danny, what happened 知识概览 be afraid of 意为“害怕······”，后接名词、代词或动名词。 be afraid of 相当于 be scared of。 Don't be afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. 不要害怕在全班同学面前说话。 be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。 She is afraid to cross the high bridge. 她害怕过高高的桥。 have/has been to 意为“曾经去过某地”（已回来了）。 Have you been to Shanghai 你去过上海吗？ I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次了。 have/has gone to 意为“去了某地”（未回来）。 Where's your uncle 你叔叔在哪里？ He's gone to Shijiazhuang on business. 他去石家庄出差了。 happen 动词，意为“发生”。 (1) happen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”。 I happened to close the door at that time. 那时我碰巧要关门。 (2) sth. happens to sb. “某人发生某事”。 An accident happened to Jenny this morning. 今天早上詹妮发生了意外。 on a vacation 意为“在度假”，on 表示“在进行中”。 When shall we go on a vacation 我们何时去度假？ would like 意为“想”，语气上比 want 更加委婉。 would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。 回答 Would you like to do sth. 句型时，肯定回答通常用 Yes, I’d like / love to. 否定回答常用 I’d like / love to, but... I’d like to go with you. 我想和你一起去。 Would you like to stay for a few days 你想待几天吗？ Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我想。 scare 既可用作名词又可用作动词，意为“惊吓，受惊”。 形容词形式为 scared，意为“害怕的”。 Don't scare the baby. 不要吓唬那个婴儿。 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“请求某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式（短语）作宾补。 My father asked me to go to bed early. 我父亲让我早去睡觉。 gentle 形容词，意为“温和的，温柔的”。其副词形式为 gently，意为“温和地，温柔地”。 She is a gentle girl. 她是一个温柔的女孩。 loyal 形容词，意为“忠诚的，忠实的”。 be loyal to “对······忠诚”。 He is always loyal to the Party and the people. 他永远忠于党，忠于人民。
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