限制性定语从句 一，基本概念：定语 由n/pron/adj性的单词，词组，短语或者句子构成 位置：前短后长：单个词作定语在所修饰n前，词组，短语和句子作定语放在所修饰的n后。 作用：界定/修饰n 二，什么是主句，什么是从句。 主句：主要句子--属于主要内容 删去影响基本内容表达 从句：从属句子--属于次要内容，起到修饰作用，删去不影响基本内容表达 三，限制性定语从句（简单来说：一个句子充当定语的作用去修饰名词n） 主句-（This is Mr. Smith ） [ who is my English teacher]-定从 Mr.Smith : 被定从修饰的名词称之为先行词 Who: 称为引导词/连接词，代替先行词在从句中充当成分 常见搭配和考法（精简） 关系代词 关系副词 注意： 当先行词是way, reason , time，place 等且他们在定语从句中分别作方式、原因、时间和地点状语时，从句中相应的关系词that/in which, why， when，where 等可以省略。 实战训练 1．There comes a time_____ the old must give way to the new. 2．He is the one_____ whom you can turn for help when you are in trouble. 3．English is a language shared by several cultures each of _____ uses it differently. 4．Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris_____ we will visit the Disneyland Paris. 5．The reason_____ he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable. 6．The days_____ I spent with my friends were quite pleasant. 7．Is this the village _____my mother was born 8．The man _____ you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 9．I don’t know the exact time_____ the sports meeting will take place. 10. The old pictures bring them to the days _____ they spent together. 11. The school library is a resource _____ you can make use of to make progress. 12. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 13. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _____ roof is under repair. 14. People should not do things _____ will disturb their neighbours unnecessarily. 15. Please send us all the information _____ you have about the candidate for the position. 16. I know the professor _____ you talked with in the lecture hall just now. 17 “Have you taken everything _____ is necessary for you, Tom ” asked his mother gently. 18. They talked about the persons and things _____ most impressed them. 19．Now the child is at the stage_____ he begins to trust his world and understand his abilities to make small decisions. 20．The teacher was satisfied with all the homework_____ had been finished by us. 21．They entered a difficult situation_____ all efforts seem useless. 22．Take some time to check out the buildings_____ your classes will be held. 23．These people once had fame and fortune; now all_____ is left to them is poverty. 24．They have set out to deal with the present situation_____ they think deserves their immediate attention. 25．Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others_____ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 26．I spot a small girl_____ shoe size is twice its normal. 27. Self-driving is an area _____ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 28. Creating an atmosphere _____ employees ... ...
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