语法填空之连词类总复习 Step 1: 分析句子结构和句意，若句子中出现两个谓语却无连词，则考虑填连词。 Step 2: 分析空前空后成分之间的关系，如果是并列关系，就填并列连词(and, but, or等），不是并列关系就填从句连词 Step 3: 先判断从句类型，是状语从句、定语从句、还是名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），再根据三大从句的规则选择合适的连词。 请熟记： 状语从句最简单，缺什么意思填什么词！ 定语从句规则：通过判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分来确定关系词。 如果先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语，可初步确定关系代词which/that/who; 如果先行词在从句中充当时间/地点/原因状语，填关系副词when/where/why; 如果先行词在从句中充当定语修饰名词，表示所属关系，填关系代词whose. 名词性从句规则： 1.从句中缺少主语/宾语/表语/定语时，选择连接代词：what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose。缺什么意思填什么词！ 2.从句中缺少状语时，则用连接副词when, where, why, how, how many/much。缺什么意思填什么词！ 3.从句中既不缺成分，又不缺意思，填that。表“是否”，用whether。 考点1 (2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _____ cultural exchanges. (2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (2022·浙江卷）"The feeling of being able to see it _____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. (2023新课标II卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _____ to see the pandas settle into their new home. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language _____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” (2023·浙江卷1月）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing _____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. (2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. (2020新高考III卷) Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, _____ discusses the influences they have on everyday life. (2021.1 月浙江卷）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier_____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas. (2019·新课标II卷) I work not because I have to, _____ because I want to. (2023全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that sho ... ...
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