(
课件网) Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are The Third Period Section A(Grammar Focus—4c) Excuse me, do you kow where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m. I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there. Grammar Focus 宾语从句(Ⅱ) 1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 请你告诉我洗手间 在哪里好吗？ 2. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards 打扰一下， 你知道我在哪里可以买到一些明信片吗？ 3. I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿。 4. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening 打扰一下，你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ 语法拓展: 以上句子均为含宾语从句的复合句。第1、2、3句中含有疑问词where引导的宾语从句，第4句中含有疑问词when引导的宾语从句。 1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，这时疑问词不可 省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他？ e.g. Where will we have a meeting 我们将在哪儿开会？ →Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting 你能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？ e.g. What should I do next 下一步我该做什么？ →I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。 2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换 含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转化为简单句。 (1) 若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，由疑问词引导的宾语 从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。 e.g. I don’t know how I should do it next. →I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。 (2)当主句谓语动词是 see, hear, watch 等时，其后的 that 从句常简化为 “宾语+动词原形/v.-ing形式”。 e.g. I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. →I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now. 刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。 (3)当主句的谓语动词是 hope, agree, wish 等，且主句的主语与从句的 主语一致时，其后以 that 引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。 e.g. He agreed that he could help me with my English. →He agreed to help me with my English. 他同意帮我学习英语。 1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit _____ _____ 2. Where can I find a policeman _____ 3. How do I get to the Central Library _____ 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays _____ _____ Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find a policeman Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the Central Library Excuse me,could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays 4a What should each person ask in the following situations 1. Tim is very hungry. _____ _____ _____ 2. Sally needs to mail a letter. _____ _____ _____ 4b Excuse me, could you tell me how I ... ...
