寒假提升第八讲 There be句型及it的用法-【寒假分层训练】2025年七年级英语（冀教版）

第8讲 There be 句型及it 的用法 一、There be 句型 there be 句型的结构 1. 肯定句：There be+主语+地点/ 时间状语. 如： There is a desk in the room. 房间里有一张书桌。 2. 否定句：There be+not/ no+主语+地点/ 时间状语. 如： There aren’t any stars in the sky tonight. 今晚天上没有星星。 3. 一般疑问句及回答： —Be+there+主语+地点/ 时间状语 —Yes, there be./ No, there be not（be 与 not常缩写）. 如：—Is there anything new in today’s newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么新内容吗？ —Yes, there is. 是的，有些新内容。 there be 句型的几种主要时态 时 态 there be 句型 一般现在时 There is/ are... 一般过去时 There was/ were... 一般将来时 There will be.../ There is (are) going to be... 注意：there be 与 have 的区分 二者都有“有”的含义。there be 句型表示“某处存在某人（或某物）”，强调“存在”；而 have 表示“某人拥有某物”，强调“所属”。 it的用法 代 词 用 法 举 例 it 特指上文提到的对象是同一事物。 The book is mine. It’s very interesting. 当说话人对所涉及的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看（听）不出来时，常用 it 代替和当时某一事件、某一动作相关的那个人。 —Listen! Someone is calling you.—It must be my mum. 一、单项选择 1．_____ 20 girls in my class, and I _____ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 2．_____ a singing competition next week. A．There will be B．There will have C．There are D．There has 3．There _____ a bookshop and two clothes shops near my home. A．has B．have C．are D．is 4．—Is there a supermarket around the old street —_____. I often go shopping there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 5．—Is there a blue pen on your desk —No, _____. A．it is B．it isn’t C．there is D．there isn’t 6．There _____ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t 7．It is time for mum _____ dinner. Everyone is hungry. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 8．Hurry up! It’s time _____ English class. Don’t _____ late for it! A．to; be B．to have; / C．for; be D．for; / 9．—What do you usually eat on the Chinese New Year’s Eve —_____ is a tradition for my family to eat fish and tofu. A．This B．That C．It D．He 10．It’s time _____ an English lesson. A．for having B．for have C．to have D．to having 二、单词拼写 11．Is it time for us to up (get) 12．It takes two hours (finish) the maths homework. 13．It’s very interesting for me (play) cards with you. 14．What great fun it is (chat) with her friends after class! 15．There (be) a sports meeting next Friday. 16．There three cats and a dog in her home. (用be (is/ are)动词的正确形式填空) 三、完成句子 17．The building has more than 100 rooms. （改为同义句） more than 100 rooms in the building. 18．Jane has some pocket money in her wallet. (改为同义句） some pocket money in wallet. 19．Our school has three buildings. (改为同义句) three buildings in our school. 20．解决数学难题对我来说很难。（完成译句） for me to work out maths problems. 21．快点！该起床了。 Come on! get up. 22．Li Jun每周大 ... ...