高一下册 必修四 Unit 1 Advertising Grammar直接引语和间接引语（共25张PPT）

课件25张PPT。What did Michelle Obama say?Michelle Obama said she encouraged her daughters and US youngsters to come to China to study. “I encourage my daughters and US youngsters to come to China to study,” said Michelle Obama. M4U1 Grammar Direct speech & reported speechDifferencesDirect speechReported speech◆To report what exactly has been said◆ The words usually appear in quotation marks(引号)◆ To report the meaning of what has been said without using the exact words◆ No quotation marksD: Michelle told the reporter, “The trip to China is amazing and wonderful.”R: Michelle told the reporter (that) the trip to China was amazing and wonderful. Direct speech and reported speech:D: She added, “ I like the trip and will never forget the experience.”R: She added (that) she liked the trip and would never forget the experience.D: She said, “I visited Beijing, Xi'an and Chengdu with my two daughters, Malia and Sasha, and my mother.”R: She said (that) she had visited Beijing, Xi'an and Chengdu with her two daughters, Malia and Sasha, and her mother.”How to change direct speech into reported speech a. Change personal pronouns; b. Change tenses; would/couldhad donewas/were doinghad been doing The changes of the tenseshad donehad donedidMichelle said, “Relationships between nations are not just about relationships between governments or leaders. They are about relationships between people, particularly young people.” Practice:She said, “we view study abroad programs not just as an educational opportunity for students, but also as an important part of America’s foreign policy(政策).” Practice:“It’s a great honor for us students to hear Michelle Obama’s lecture here," A Chinese student said.“Michelle gave an inspiring and impressive speech. I like the point she brought up," said American student Cameron.Michelle posted a daily travel blog and told online friends:“We began to prepare for the week-long trip several weeks ago. Madame Peng and I visited a class in the Second High School attached to Beijing Normal University yesterday. We also visited the Forbidden City. Here we saw lots of ancient buildings.”“I gave a speech and communicated a lot with Chinese students in Peking University today. We are resting in the hotel now. We plan to visit the Great Wall tomorrow, and we’re all looking forward to it.”Michelle posted a daily travel blog and told online friends:“ After that, we will go to Xi’an and Chengdu. We’ll fly back to America in four days.”Michelle posted a daily travel blog and told online friends:How to change direct speech into reported speech a. Change personal pronouns; b. Change tenses; d. Change adverbials of time and place; e. Other cases. adverbials of time Direct speech Reported speechthen that day tomorrow the next/following day yesterday the day before/ the previous dayseveral weeks agoseveral weeks before/earlier now today in four days four days later The changes of the adverbials of timeThe changes of the ad ... ...