2025届高三英语语法填空与写作专项练习第15练：四大名著（一）导学案（含答案）

第15练 四大名著（一） Words and Expressions 1.Seminal /'seminl/ adj.影响深远的 2.era /' r / n. 时代;年代 3.philosophical /filo'sofikl/ adj.哲学的 4. define /di'fain/ vt.解释;定义 5. criticism /'kritisiz m/ n.批评;批判 6.influential /Influ'en∫l/ adj.有很大影响的 7. pinnacle /'pin kl/ n.顶点;顶峰 8. unify /'ju:nifai/ vt. 统一;使成一体 9.四大名著 the Four Great Classical Novels 10.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 11.《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions或The Story of the Stone 12.《水浒传》The Water Margin 13.《西游记》 Journey to the West或Pilgrimage to the West Sentences 1.The Four Great Classical Novels of China are usually thought to be the best novels in Chinese literature.What all four have in common is that they were written in a spoken language of their times unlike most ancient literature that was written in the classical literary language. 四大名著通常被认为是中国文学上最优秀的小说。这四部作品的共同之处在于，它们都是用当时的口语化语言写成的，而大多数古代文学作品是用古典文学语言写成的。 2.The Four Great Classical Novels were seminal for the development of Chinese societies in past eras. They were widely read by people and contained philosophical ideas, history and ideas about human society,family life and politics that defined part of the world view of the scholars and of the politicians. 四大名著对中国历代社会发展产生了深远的影响。人们广泛阅读四大名著，它们包含了哲学思想、历史，以及关于人类社会、家庭生活和政治的理念，这些理念对学者和政治家世界观也产生了部分影响。 3.The Four Great Classical Novels are the four novels commonly regarded by Chinese literary criticism to be the greatest and most influential of pre-modern Chinese fiction.Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties(1368 AD-1912 AD)，they have been well- known to most Chinese either directly or through their many adaptations to opera and various popular culture media. They are among the world's longest and oldest novels and are considered to be the pinnacle of China's achievement in classical novels,influencing the creation of many stories, plays, movies , games and other forms of entertainment throughout East Asia，including China,Japan, Korea and Vietnam. 四大名著是中国文学评论界公认的中国前现代小说中最伟大、最具影响力的四部小说。从明清时期（公元1368 年-公元1912年）开始，四大名著就以直接或改编成歌剧以及通过各类流行文化媒介的形式被人们所熟知。它们是世界上最长、最古老的小说之一，代表了中国古典小说的最高成就，影响了包括中国、日本、韩国和越南在内的整个东亚地区许多故事、戏剧、电影、游戏和其他娱乐形式的创作。 4.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes nearly a hundred years of history from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25 AD-220 AD)to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty(266 AD-316 AD). It tells the story of the struggles between the group of heroes in the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the political and military struggles between the Wei,Shu and Wu Kingdoms.Sima Yan eventually unified the three Kingdoms and established the Jin Dynasty. 《三国演义》描写了从东汉(公元25 ... ...