Unit 2 Natural Disasters 预习学案（含答案） -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U2 Natural disasters预习学案 Welcome to the unit & Reading Ⅰ.根据词义写出正确的单词 1. n. 郡，县 2. vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 3. n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败 4. n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 5. n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi. & vt. 碰撞，撞击；崩溃 6. vi. & vt. 发出信号；示意 n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 7. vi. & vt. 出去，离去；退场；退出 n. 出口，通道；离开 8. adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 9. n. 楼梯；梯级 10. n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi. & vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起 11. vt. 通知；了解，熟悉 12. vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 13. vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 14. n. 程序，步骤，手续 15. n. 海啸 16. adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的 17. n. 泡，气泡，泡沫 18. vi. 发生，出现；存在于 19. n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，救济；救助 20. n. 台风 21. adj. 引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的 22. n. 柱，杆，极 Ⅱ. 短语互译 at large safe and sound occur to keep one's head at first 同时 万一，假使 抓紧，不放 面临，面对 使某人宽慰的是 Ⅲ.单词拼写 The bomb went off in a crowded street and many people were (伤害). 2. People differ from each other in their (反应) to this problem. 3. Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a (碰撞声). 4. Her speech yesterday was a (信号) of support. 5. The latest evidence (证实) that his conclusion was right. 6. Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible mistakes and conflicts will (发生，出现). 7. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of (宽慰，轻松) when the season comes to a close. 8. We have been (通知) that the newly - built school is lacking of modern equipment. 9. Emma (卷起) up the window and drove on after saying goodbye to her friends. 10. An investigation is under way to find out how the (灾难) happened. Grammar and usage & Integrated skills Ⅰ.根据词义写出正确的单词 1. n. 飓风 2. n. 会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 3. n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊 4. vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓 5. n. 电；电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量 6. n. 补给；供给品；供应；供应量；储备 vt. 供给；供应；提供 7. vt. 捐赠；赠送；献(血) 8. n. 慈善机构(或组织)；慈善；施舍；仁爱；宽容 9. n. 全体职工；管理人员 vt. 在……工作；任职于 10. n. 幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi. & vt. 滑行；逐渐陷入 11. n. 资金；基金 12. n. 洪水；水灾；大量 vt. & vt. 淹没；泛滥；大量涌入；充满 13. adv. 在楼下；往楼下 14. n. 文件；公文；(计算机中的)文档 15. n. (爱称)亲爱的；蜂蜜 16. adv. 否则；不然；除此以外 17. adj. 好奇的；奇特的 Ⅱ.短语互译 run out of right away due to stay away from in terms of 至少 查阅；经历(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；检查；通读 打开 极详尽地 当心；留意 Ⅲ.单词拼写 In today’s meeting, we’ll welcome a new member of (全体职工). The news (使震惊) the public, leading to great concern about student’s safety at school. True, the situation is serious, but it can’t (惊吓，害怕) us. Changes in price normally vary with changes of (供应；供应量) and need. Ten per cent of the profits will be (捐赠，赠送) to charities focusing on ending hunger. He must have completed his work; (否则，不然) , he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the ... ...