
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson85 Never too old to learn 句子分析 Lesson85 “I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week.” - 主语:“I”(动作“received”的执行者,即句子所描述行为的主体) - 谓语:“have just received”(现在完成时态,强调刚刚收到这个动作对现在的影响) - 宾语:“a letter”(收到的具体事物,是谓语动词作用的对象) - 状语:“from my old school”(说明信件的来源,修饰“received”) - 伴随状语(现在分词短语作伴随状语):“informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week”(对收到信件这一动作同时发生的补充说明情况,在这个分词短语中,“informing”是现在分词,“me”是其宾语,“that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week”是宾语从句,作“informing”的宾语,在该从句里,“my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page”是主语,“will be retiring”是谓语,“next week”是时间状语) “Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion.” - 主语:“Pupils of the school, old and new”(整个句子动作的执行者,“of the school”是后置定语修饰“Pupils”,“old and new”是同位语,对“Pupils”进一步补充说明,指学校里新老学生) - 谓语:“will be sending”(将来进行时态,强调将来某个时间段正在进行的动作,在这里表示将会送的动作) - 间接宾语:“him”(指代接受礼物的对象) - 直接宾语:“a present”(送出的具体物品) - 目的状语:“to mark the occasion”(说明送礼物的目的是为了纪念这个场合) “All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home.” - 主语:“All those who have contributed towards the gift”(句子的主体部分,“All those”是中心词,“who have contributed towards the gift”是定语从句,修饰“All those”,用于限定具体是哪些人,在定语从句中,“who”是引导词兼从句主语,“have contributed”是谓语,“towards the gift”是状语) - 谓语:“will sign”(一般将来时,表明将要签署的动作) - 宾语:“their names”(签署的具体内容) - 状语:“in a large album”(说明签署名字的地点,即在一本大相册里) - 定语从句(修饰“album”):“which will be sent to the headmaster's home”(在这个定语从句中,“which”是引导词兼从句主语,“will be sent”是一般将来时的被动语态,作谓语,“to the headmaster's home”是状语) “We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school.” - 主语:“We”(动作“remember”的执行者,即句子所描述行为的主体) - 谓语:“shall all remember”(一般将来时,“shall”用于第一人称,表示将要做某事,“all”是副词修饰“remember”,强调全体都) - 宾语:“Mr. Page”(记住的对象) - 原因状语(并列结构):“for his patience and understanding”(说明记住他的原因之一是他的耐心和理解)以及“for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school”(另一个原因,在这个部分里,“he gave us”是定语从句,修饰“encouragement”,“when we went so unwillingly to school”是时间状 ... ...
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