2025届高三英语专项练习第16练：四大名著（二）导学案

第16 练 四大名著（二） Words and Expressions 1.legend n.传说;传奇故事 2. semiautobiographical adj.半自传体的 3.decay n.衰退;衰败 4. remarkable adj.卓越的 5. psychological adj.心理的 6.scope n.范围;视野 7.aristocracy n.贵族 8.folklore n.民间传说 9.uprising n.起义;造反 10.concise adj.简洁的;简练的 11.三国鼎立 the Three Kingdoms 12.中华文化瑰宝 Chinese cultural treasure Sentences 1.Journey to the West was written in the 16th century during the Ming Dynasty(1368AD-1644 AD) by Wu Cheng'en.The novel tells a series of the legends of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang who travelled to India and Central Asia during the Tang Dynasty(618 AD-907 AD) to obtain sacred texts. Monkey King,Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing,together with a dragon prince helped Xuanzang along the road. 《西游记》是 16世纪明朝(公元1368 年-公元1644年)的吴承恩所著。这部小说讲述了唐朝(公元 618 年-公元907 年)僧人玄奘去印度和中亚取经途中所经历的一系列的传奇故事。孙悟空、猪八戒和沙悟净，还有一位龙太子,一路上帮助玄奘。 2.A Dream of Red Mansions is believed to be semiautobiographical, mirroring the rise and decay of author Cao Xueqin's own family and, by extension, of the Qing Dynasty(1636 AD-1912 AD). As the author details in the first chapter, it is intended to be a memorial to the women he knew in his youth: friends, relatives and servants. The novel is remarkable not only for its huge cast of characters and psychological scope , but also for its precise and detailed observation of the life and social structures about typical Chinese aristocracy in 18th century. 《红楼梦》是一部半自传体小说,反映了作者曹雪芹家族的兴衰,乃至清朝(公元1636 年-公元1912年)的兴衰。正如作者在第一章中所述,这是为了纪念他年轻时认识的女性：朋友、亲戚和仆人。这部小说的卓越之处不仅在于其庞大的人物阵容和广阔的心理视野，还在于它对18世纪典型的中国贵族的生活和社会结构进行了精确而细致的观察。 3.The Water Margin was written based on historical events and folklore by Shi Nai'an. In the novel the heroes gathered in the Liangshan Mountain to start an uprising. The Water Margin describes a total of 787 characters,and these figures have complicated characteristics and detailed description. The novel has created a common , concise, vivid and expressive literary language on the basis of the folk spoken language. 《水浒传》是施耐庵根据历史事件和民间传说写成的。小说中的主人公聚集在梁山发动起义。《水浒传》共描写了787个人物,这些人物性格复杂，描写细致。这部小说在民间口头语言的基础上，创造了一种通用的、简洁的、生动的、富于表现力的文学语言。 一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Journey to the West is based on a true story of a Chinese monk,Xuanzang __1__ travelled on foot to India ( the birthplace of Buddhism) __2__ (seek) for the Buddhist holy book, sutra(佛经).When he returned to China ( called the Great Tang at that time) he translated the sutras into Chinese,thus__3__( make ) a great contribution to the__4__ (develop)of Buddhism in China. According to the legend, the Monkey King Sun Wukong was born from the earth known __ ... ...