2025届高三英语一轮复习：写作指导 高级句式之非谓语动词 讲义素材

英语写作指导 高级句式之非谓语动词 合理运用非谓语动词可以凝练句子结构,使语言表达更加简洁和生动。非谓语动词在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。 1.主语或宾语:动词-ing形式和不定式在句中可作主语或宾语 I had trouble in solving the problem, but I kept trying by using various ways. 解决这个问题对我来说有困难,但我用不同的方法不断尝试。 Understanding the meaning of responsibility is of great importance to us. 理解责任的含义对我们来说是非常重要的。 However, we find it extremely hard to use proper tones to speak the lines, which has annoyed us for quite a long time. 然而,我们发现用合适的语调来读台词是极其困难的,这已困扰我们很久了。 Picking fruit on the farm made me aware of the joy of working. 在农场摘水果让我体会到了劳动的乐趣。 2.表语:过去分词、动词-ing形式和不定式在句中可作表语 This book is more interesting than any that I’ve ever read. 这本书比我所读过的都更有趣。 Our school intends to hold a theme class meeting, which is to be posted on an English website later. 我们学校打算举办一次主题班会,稍后会在英文网站上发布。 3.定语:过去分词、动词-ing形式和不定式在句中可作定语 In your last letter, I’ve learnt that you’re very interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school. 在上封信中,我得知你对我们学校举办的成人礼非常感兴趣。 You might have heard of the upcoming music festival to be held in our school. 你可能听说了即将在我们学校举行的音乐节。 4.状语:过去分词、动词-ing形式和不定式在句中可作状语 Later, they learnt to work with the seasons, sowing at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate their fields. 后来,他们学会了随着季节而工作,在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水灌溉他们的田地。 It can help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. 它可以帮助我理解一个人如何努力工作使世界变得更美好。 1 使用非谓语动词改写下列句子 1.Be careful when you cross the street. Be careful when 　　crossing　　　　　 the street. 2.People usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other. People usually shake hands when 　　introduced　　　　to each other. 3.Because I was moved by his teacher’s words, I did a lot of things to help his students. Moved　　　　 by his teacher’s words, I did a lot of things to help his students. 4.Tom wrote a letter to his friend and expressed his thanks to him. Tom wrote a letter to his friend 　expressing　　　　　his thanks to him. 5.Most of the artists who had been invited to the party came from America. Most of the artists 　invited　　　　　　　to the party came from America. 6.If we were given more time, we could do it better. If 　　　given　　　　　more time, we could do it better. 7.I hurried to school and found it was Sunday. I hurried to school only 　　to find　　　　it was Sunday. 8.The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, which makes it one of the most popular events in gardening. The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, 　　making ... ...