话题：反形式主义斗争取得进展 Passage 1 Progress made in fight against formalism. Targeted measures 1.____ (take) to spare grassroots officials from having to participate in unnecessary meetings or write tedious reports. This enables them 2.____ (focus) on practical work after the central leadership prioritized tackling formalism last year, experts said. From January to November, nearly 92,000 cases of formalism 3.____ (investigate) nationwide, a significant increase from the previous year's 46,000 cases, according to data from the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision. During this period, approximately 135,000 officials received disciplinary or administrative punishments for their involvement in the problem, nearly double the 70,000 individuals 4.____ (penalize) in 2023, the watchdogs' data showed. In August, China issued its first intra - Party regulations aimed at 5.____ (relieve) primary - level officials from unnecessary workloads by addressing redundant formalities and improving governance amid persistent red tape. The rules address a wide range of issues, including reducing excessive paperwork, meetings and inspections 6.____ hinder local officials' ability to effectively perform their duties. They also regulate mobile applications 7.____ (develop) for public governance. Moreover, the regulations require that each task should be evaluated based on 8.____ (it) practical results rather than just formal compliance. This shift in approach helps to ensure that the work of grassroots officials is more 9.____ (effect) and beneficial to the public. Also, it encourages officials to be more creative in 10.____ (solve) problems instead of just following the form. 答案： have been taken to focus were investigated penalized relieving which developed its effective solving Passage 2 Song Wei, director of the Clean Governance Research Center at the University of Science and Technology in Beijing, said the central leadership has implemented innovative and systematic measures 1.____ (crack) down on formalism. These efforts aim to reduce the burden on grassroots officials and encourage them to take 2.____ (great) responsibility in addressing the practical problems of people. He emphasized the importance of persistently monitoring and addressing emerging manifestations such as "vanity projects" and "formalism at the fingertips" to create a strong deterrent effect. In a case highlighted by the CCDI last year, the city of Qiqihar in Heilongjiang province set a target for "likes" during an online city - ranking activity 3.____ netizens voted for their favorite cities. The city issued notices requiring counties and units to regularly report the "likes" they received and explicitly mandated that the participation rate in each district should not be less than 10 percent of the total population. Some counties imposed a daily quota of 500 "likes" per community. Schools and hospitals required teachers, students, parents ... ...
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