Passage 1 China's chip exports soar despite curbs. US sanctions 1.____ (fail) to restrain the development of the industry, experts say. The imposition of multiple sanctions by the US 2.____ (be) unable to halt the rapid growth of China's chip industry, which 3.____ (continuously expand) its production and technological capabilities. China's integrated circuit exports 4.____ (touch) 1.03 trillion yuan ($141 billion) in the first 11 months of 2024, a year - on - year increase of 20.3 percent, according to data 5.____ (release) recently by the General Administration of Customs. Integrated circuit design, 6.____ is at the forefront of the chip industry, directly impacts a chip's functionality, performance and cost. IC exports stood at just 559 billion yuan in 2018 when the US initiated its tech war against China. The surge in exports comes 7.____ Joe Biden's administration on Dec 23 launched a trade probe into China's legacy chips. China has voiced strong opposition to 8.____ (Washington) move. Moreover, the development of China's chip industry also benefits from 9.____ (it) own efforts. And 10.____ (global) supply chain disruptions have also spurred China's self - reliance in chips. Passage 2 Last month, the Bureau of Industry and Security of the US Department of Commerce announced 1.____ (tight) restrictions on semiconductor manufacturing equipment and memory chips meant for China, adding 140 Chinese semiconductor - related companies to its Entity List. "Amid the US' continued escalation of export controls on chips and related technologies, China's integrated circuit exports 2.____ (continue) to grow, indicating that US sanctions 3.____ (not hinder) the development and expansion of China's chip industry," said Xiang Ligang. "US sanctions over the past several years have allowed China 4.____ (map) out its chip industry chain. While Chinese companies still lag behind some of the world's most advanced levels of manufacturing, design, packaging, and testing, they have made notable progress in each of 5.____ (this) areas," he told China Daily. Experts attribute much of this strong growth to robust policy support and clear government guidance, 6.____ have fortified the industry's development foundation. China in May launched the third phase of the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund, also known as the "Big Fund", with 7.____ registered capital of 344 billion yuan. This fund, 8.____ (especial) in the early stage, played 9.____ important role in promoting the industry. And 10.____ (company) in the industry have also made great efforts to improve their technologies. Passage 3 In 2020, the State Council released policies to support the high - quality development of integrated circuit and software 1.____ (industry). A chip industrial professional surnamed Zhu said China's localization rate of chip packaging is indeed showing an 2.____ (increase) trend and the yield rate of domestic chips is also gradually 3.____ (improve). "Generally speaking ... ...
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