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课件网) 英语词性 Review 名词 Noun (n.) Thank U 温故而知新 y 1 ● Summary 类别 定义 例词 个体 用来指单个可数的人或事物的名词 book书,country国家,gun枪 可数 名词 普 名词 集体 用来指一群人或一些事物总称的名词 people人民,family家人,audience听众 通 名词 名 物质 air空气,sand沙,water水,wind风, 不可 用来指无法分为个体的物质、材料的名词 名词 paper纸,money金钱 数名 抽象 用来指人或事物的品质、情感、状态、动 peace和平,anger怒火,freedom自由, 词 名词 作等抽象概念的词 confidence信心,celebration庆祝 用来专门指代某一人、物、地点、机构、 the Changjiang River长江,Maria玛丽亚, 专有名词 组织等的名词,首字母一般要大写 0世界卫生组织 可数名词复数变化规则 Rules for Plural Noun RULE 在CTION EXAMPLES Singular Plural Most common add s chair chairs nouns pencil pencils Most nouns that add es peach peaches end in ch,sh,s,or x brush brushes Most nouns that add s boy boys end in vowel+y key keys Most nouns that change y to i lady ladies end in consonant+ and add es country countries y Most nouns that change f or fe leaf leaves end in f or fe to v and add es knife knives Most nouns that add es mango mangoes end in consonant+ 0 potato potatoes Most nouns that add s video videos end in vowel+o radio radios 序号 变化规律 原形 复数 原形 复数 原形 复数 cat cats bag bags day days 1 词尾直接加s doctor doctor map maps class classes match matches box boxes 2 以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词加es dish dishes watch watches party parties city cities story stories (1)以轴音加y结尾的词变y为i,加es 3 baby babies (2)元音加y结尾的词直接加s, boy toys monkey monkeys key keys wife wives half halves knife knives (1)以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,加es wolf wolves thief thieves leaf leaves 4 safe safes belief beliefs roof roofs (2)注意特殊情况直接加“s”,要逐个记 chief chiefs handkerchief handkerchiefs/ (1)以辅音加0结尾的词常加es, tomato tomatoes potato potatoes nero heroes 5 (2)元音加0结尾直接加s. radio radios z00 200s piano pianos (3)特殊情况: photo photos zero zeros/zeroes man men woman women tooth teeth, goose geese foot feet child children, (1)名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: mouse mice policeman policemen OX oxen 6 person people deer sheep fish (2)单复数同形 Chinese Japanese yuan