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课件网) Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 主语 名词: Italian is my first language. 意大利语是我的母语。 代词: Who is that woman 那个女的是谁？ 动名词: Living in that island country for three months is an unforgettable experience for me. 在那个岛国生活了三个月对于我来说是一段难忘的经历。 数词: Two-third of workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女性。 不定式: To be or not to be is not a quesiton. 生存与死亡已经不是一个问题。 词组或复合结构 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 总学习并不游戏让孩子变得呆板。 An adult joggig for 3,000 meters burns 230 kilo-calories. 一个成年人慢跑三千米可以燃烧230千大卡。 从句 What has happened proves that our policy is right. 充当主语有以下词类： 谓语 谓语主要分为两类： 简单谓语 复合谓语 凡是由一个动词构成，不管是什么时态，语态，语气都是简单谓语。 We have been hoping to visit your country。 很久以来一直想访问你们的国家。 情态动词与动词原形 系动词+ 表语 That may or may not be true. 这可能是真的，也可能不是。 It is a powerful engine. 这是一台强劲的发动机。 宾语 可以构成宾语的包括： 名词 代词 数词 动名词 不定式 复合结构 从句 Show me your passport, please! They didn't promise him anything. How many do you need？ We need two. I enjoy working with you. I hope to see you again. You will find the pain easing. Ddi you write down what she said. 定语 可以构成定语的包括： 形容词 代词 数词 名词所有格 分词 不定式 介词短语 副词 词组或合成词 从句 She gave a vivid description of the battle. Our government tries to in every way to satisfy our needs. We belong to the third world. They send a government trade delegation to China. Do you know the number of book ordered by lthe library. Their aim is to find the way. Those under 5 must come with their parents. They should tell us if there was anything up. They were mostly well-to-do farmers. This is the woman who served me. 基本句型 二 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。常见的系动词就是be动词 Ｓ Ｖ（是系动词） Ｐ(表语) 1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face is smells(闻) felt looks is is became turned an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. Adjective Phrase (AdjP) 形容词短语 1.含义：形容词短语是指以一个_____为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相 当于一个_____。 形容词 2. 构成：形容词短语是由形容词或形容词+修饰语构成的。 （1）形容词+形容词（两个或多个形容词可以由and,or,but等连词连接） large and beautiful 大且漂亮的 young but wise 年轻但智慧的 （2）副词+形容词 very hot 非常热的 quite good 相当好的 a little dirty 有点脏的 extremely difficult 极其困难的 （3）形容词+介词短语 full of water 装满水的 suitable for the job 适合这份工作的 形容词 Adverb Phrase (AdvP) 副词短语 1.含义：副词短语是指以一个_____为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当 于一个_____词。 副词 2. 构成： （1）副词+副词（两个或多个副词 ... ...
