(
课件网) Unit 5 Fantastic friends Presenting ideas & Reflection Ⅰ.阅读理解 (跨学科·生物) (2024天津宁河区期末,51—55, ★★★) Elephants are very special animals. They are very clever and have different emotions, such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry. Elephants can learn many things, and in some countries, they work carrying heavy things. 能力提升全练 There are two kinds of elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants. African elephants are usually larger and they can be 7,000 kilos or more. All elephants eat a lot—up to 300 kilos of food a day. They can live for about 60 years. Unluckily, the number of wild elephants is going down. Many people kill them mainly for their tusks—the long pointed (尖的)teeth. People try to protect them, but it's difficult. (E7105003) 1.How much food does an elephant eat a day A.Up to 300 kilos. B.Up to 600 kilos. C.Up to 2,000 kilos. D.Up to 7,000 kilos. 2.What does the underlined word “emotions” mean in Chinese A A.嗅觉 B.才能 C.意义 D.情感 3.Why do people kill wild elephants A.For their ears. B.For their meat. C.For their teeth. D.For their feet. D C 4.What can we learn from the passage A.All the elephants live in the zoo. B.They can live for about 60 years. C.The Asian elephants are usually larger. D.The number of wild elephants is becoming larger. B 5.What is the passage about A.A special animal. B.A special tooth. C.Kinds of elephants. D.The number of elephants. A 解析 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了大象的一些基本信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All elephants eat a lot —up to 300 kilos of food a day.”可知,大象一天可以吃多达3 00千克的食物。故选A。 2. 词义猜测题。画线词emotions后面提到了“such as happiness and sadness(比如高兴和悲伤)”,还提到了“They can even cry.(它们甚至会哭泣)”,由此可推断,大象有不同的 “情感”,emotions的含义是“情感”。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many people kill them mainly for their tusks—the long pointed teeth.”可知,人们因 为象牙而猎杀野生大象。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They can live for about 60 years.”可知,大象可以存活约60年。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了大象的一些 基本信息,选项A“一种特别的动物”符合题意。 Ⅱ.短文填空 (跨学科·生物) 阅读短文,根据短文内容和所给的首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。 A polar bear(北极熊) is a big animal. It lives in the Arctic(北极地区). It can live in very c 6 places. 素养探究全练 Look at the polar bear's b 7 . It is large. It can be up to two meters l 8 . It has thick white fur(软毛). Its fur keeps its body w 9 even if it is in a very cold place. The polar bear usually lives 25 to 30 y 10 . It likes swim- ming in icy water. It likes snow very much. It e 11 fish and seals(海豹). Now polar bears need our h 12 . They are in danger because people kill t 13 for their fur. People usually use their fur to make coats. We must stop buying those coats. There are some other reasons(原因). For example ... ...
