2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项：0105ChinaDaily-为陆地和水域三维测绘开发的空中设备——时文阅读语法填空专项练习（含答案）

Airborne device developed for 3D land, water mapping 为陆地和水域三维测绘开发的空中设备 A new device (1) _____ by Chinese researchers can do high-definition, 3D surface modeling for both land and water. It helps with environmental monitoring and resource surveying in (2) _____ landscapes. The device, (3) _____ GeologyObserver-1, is an airborne photon-counting LiDAR system. It’s designed for integrated land and sea remote sensing and intelligent detection. LiDAR, which (4) _____ for Light Detection and Ranging, is a remote sensing method. It uses light in the form of pulsed lasers to measure variable distances to the Earth. LiDAR systems can generate (5) _____, 3D information about the shape and surface characteristics of the Earth's terrain and objects. Complex geological environments like plateaus, rugged mountains, hills and islands make up a large (6) _____ of China's land area. These regions have diverse landforms, (7) _____ geological structures and harsh climatic conditions. They bring great challenges to human life and socioeconomic development. This new device is expected to play an important (8) _____ in dealing with these challenges. It will enable us to know these areas better and make more scientific (9) _____. Hopefully, with the help of such advanced devices, we can better protect our environment and make good use of natural (10) _____. 答案： developed （考查知识点：非谓语动词，“developed by...” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “device”，表被动关系） complex （考查知识点：形容词，修饰名词 “landscapes” 要用形容词，“complex” 表示 “复杂的”） named （考查知识点：非谓语动词，“named GeologyObserver-1” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “device”，表被动关系） stands （考查知识点：固定搭配，“stand for” 表示 “代表，象征”，主语 “which” 指代 “LiDAR”，是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式） precise （考查知识点：形容词，修饰名词 “information” 要用形容词，“precise” 表示 “精确的”） portion （考查知识点：名词，“a large portion of...” 表示 “…… 的很大一部分”，此处需要填名词） intricate （考查知识点：形容词，根据 “diverse landforms,... geological structures” 可知此处需要填形容词，与 “diverse” 并列，“intricate” 表示 “错综复杂的”） role （考查知识点：固定搭配，“play an important role in...” 表示 “在…… 中起重要作用”，此处需要填名词） decisions （考查知识点：名词复数，“make decisions” 表示 “做决定”，此处用复数形式） resources （考查知识点：名词复数，“natural resources” 表示 “自然资源”，用复数形式） Many of the nation's resources like natural gas, oil and minerals are mainly (1) _____ in complex geological environments. Also, numerous large-scale hydroelectric projects are located in high mountain gorges, so effective surveying of these regions is (2) _____. According to Wang Lizhe, a professor at the China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) in Hubei province, the newly developed GeologyObserver-1 is different from previous domestic devices and has broader application (3) _____. The device is expected to i ... ...