Unit4Eat Well 单词与不可数名词练习（无答案）人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

七下 Unit 4 Eat Well 一、单词 sir /s3:(r)/n.先生 go with搭配；相配 pear /pe (r)/n.梨 too much太多 sugar/ ɡ (r)/n. 糖 improve /im'pru:v/v.改进；改善 habit/'habit/n.习惯 fast food快餐 salt /s :It/n.盐 fat /fat/ n.脂肪 adj. 肥胖的 put on增加 weight /weit/ n.体重；重量 hamburger /'hamb :g (r)/n.汉堡包 cause /k :z/v.造成：导致" heart /ha:t/n.心脏；中心" balanced /'b l nst/ adj.均衡的；平衡的" too ...to太……以至于工能" energy/ en d i/ 精力 能量 after all毕竟 away / 'wei/adv.离开；在别赶 poor /p :(r)/adj. 不好的； 贫穷的；可怜的 result /ri'z lt/n.后果；结果 article /'a:tikl/n.文章；冠词 common/ k m n/adj.共同的 among/ m /在……中；……之一 soft /s ft/adj.柔和的；柔软的 soft drink软饮料(不含酒精) thirsty/'θ3：sti/adj.渴的 二、不可数名词及其量的表示法 1.不可数名词包括： （1)物质名称：食物：bread,meat,rice,cheese,fish,beef... fish的单复数1.表种类，fishes 2.表数量，单复相同 3.fish 作“鱼讲，不可数 饮料：milk,water,cola,coffee,wine,tea... 自然物质：air,soil,sand,wood... （2)抽象名词： 情感：love,peace,friendship,joy,happiness... 概念：knowledge,energy, population... 学科：math,geography,physics,chemistry... 2 可数名词与不可数名词的区别及其应用： （1)可数名词单数可用a/an修饰，复数可用大于1的基数词及some,any,few,a few,many,a lot of,a number of等来修饰。不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，需＋of”用“基数词＋计量词＋of”结构，也可用some,any,little,a little, much, a lot of, a deal of来修饰。 （2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少；用how much询问不可数名词量的多少。 （3)单个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用复数。 3.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。但当其前有“基数词＋计量词＋of"时，谓语动词的单复数形式依计量词而定。 4.有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但两种情况下的含义是不同的。如fish作可数名词表示“鱼”，作不可数名词表示“鱼肉”。 基础练习 单选 1．— It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly. — But I think we should let _____ go out first. woman and children B．women and child C．woman and child D．women and children 2．Uncle Andrew told us many interesting _____ about his visit to South Africa. A．stories B．news C．example D．information 3．Mrs Smith eats _____ meat, so she is _____ fat now. A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, much too D．much too, much too 4．_____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 5．—Jenny, here’re some _____. Are they yours —No, mine _____ in my schoolbag. A．photo, is B．photos, are C．photoes, are D．photoes, is 6．— Would you like some drinks, boys — Yes, _____ please. A．some oranges B．two boxes of chocolates C．some cakes D．two bottles of orange 7．—What can I do for you — Yes. I would like _____ and _____. A．two kilo of apple, three bottles of milk B．two kilos of apple, three bottles of milks C．two kilos of apples, three bottle of milk D．two kilos of apples, three bottles of milk 8．I have _____ rice for lunch ... ...