(
课件网) Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures Lead in 短语的分类: 名词短语 (Noun Phrases): 指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于名词。 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrases): 指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于形容词。 副词短语 (Adverb Phrases): 指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于副词。 再长的句子也是由这几个要素构成： 单词（word）；短语(phrase)；分句(clause)；句子(sentence) 短语 分类 I will buy a couple of books in the bookstore,which is beside my school. 名词短语（NP） 动词短语(VP) 形容词短语(adjP) 副词短语(advP) 介词短语(P.P) 不同词性的短语有自己的构成规则，熟悉规则 可避免语法错误 Improve a draft Adjective phrase (AdjP) Noun Phrase (NP) Word group with a noun as its head word Word group with an adjective as its head word Word group with an adverb as its head word Adverb phrase (AdvP) 动词短语(VP)？ 介词短语(P.P)？ 1.The first week was a little confusing. 2.The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5.The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough. 6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! Adjective AdjP 形容词 短语 Phrase 观察与探究 表 表 表 表 Adjective Phrase (AdjP) 形容词短语 1.含义：形容词短语是指以一个_____为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相 当于一个_____。 形容词 2. 构成：形容词短语是由形容词或形容词+修饰语构成的。 （1）形容词+形容词（两个或多个形容词可以由and,or,but等连词连接） large and beautiful 大且漂亮的 young but wise 年轻但智慧的 （2）副词+形容词 very hot 非常热的 quite good 相当好的 a little dirty 有点脏的 extremely difficult 极其困难的 （3）形容词+介词短语 full of water 装满水的 suitable for the job 适合这份工作的 形容词 1.The first week was a little confusing. 2.The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5.The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough. 6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! Adverb AdvP 副词 短语 Phrase 观察与探究 状语 状语 状语 谓语 谓语主要分为两类： 简单谓语 复合谓语 凡是由一个动词构成，不管是什么时态，语态，语气都是简单谓语。 We have been hoping to visit your country。 很久以来一直想访问你们的国家。 情态动词与动词原形 系动词+ 表语 That may or may not be true. 这可能是真的，也可能不是。 It is a powerful engine. 这是一台强劲的发动机。 1. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. 2. This morning we met at the school gate and went there together 3. The time passed quickly. 4. Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years. 5. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed. Ｓ Ｖ（实义动词） Ｏ(宾语) 1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. I 7. He knows laugh at understands made ate want said the answer her. English. cakes. some apples. t ... ...
